Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2162830511> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2162830511 endingPage "642" @default.
- W2162830511 startingPage "636" @default.
- W2162830511 abstract "Blood-brain barrier (BBB) nicotine transfer has been well documented in view of the fact that this alkaloid is a cerebral blood flow marker. However, limited data are available that describe BBB penetration of the major tobacco alkaloids after chronic nicotine exposure. This question needs to be addressed, given long-term nicotine exposure alters both BBB function and morphology. In contrast to nicotine, it has been reported that cotinine (the major nicotine metabolite) does not penetrate the BBB, yet cotinine brain distribution has been well documented after nicotine exposure. Surprisingly, therefore, the literature indirectly suggests that central nervous system cotinine distribution occurs secondarily to nicotine <i>brain</i> metabolism. The aims of the current report are to define BBB transfer of nicotine and cotinine in naive and nicotine-exposed animals. Using an in situ brain perfusion model, we assessed the BBB uptake of [<sup>3</sup>H]nicotine and [<sup>3</sup>H]cotinine in naive animals and in animals exposed chronically to <i>S</i>-(–)nicotine (4.5 mg/kg/day) through osmotic minipump infusion. Our data demonstrate that 1) [<sup>3</sup>H]nicotine BBB uptake is not altered in the in situ perfusion model after chronic nicotine exposure, 2) [<sup>3</sup>H]cotinine penetrates the BBB, and 3) similar to [<sup>3</sup>H]nicotine, [<sup>3</sup>H]cotinine BBB transfer is not altered by chronic nicotine exposure. To our knowledge, this is the first report detailing the uptake of nicotine and cotinine after chronic nicotine exposure and quantifying the rate of BBB penetration by cotinine." @default.
- W2162830511 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2162830511 creator A5004162414 @default.
- W2162830511 creator A5027523965 @default.
- W2162830511 creator A5032637005 @default.
- W2162830511 creator A5049082410 @default.
- W2162830511 creator A5059468684 @default.
- W2162830511 creator A5074380875 @default.
- W2162830511 date "2005-04-21" @default.
- W2162830511 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W2162830511 title "Brain Uptake Kinetics of Nicotine and Cotinine after Chronic Nicotine Exposure" @default.
- W2162830511 cites W100044276 @default.
- W2162830511 cites W1578627837 @default.
- W2162830511 cites W1975400690 @default.
- W2162830511 cites W1988723377 @default.
- W2162830511 cites W1994478897 @default.
- W2162830511 cites W2004618736 @default.
- W2162830511 cites W2008851760 @default.
- W2162830511 cites W2027079657 @default.
- W2162830511 cites W2030662122 @default.
- W2162830511 cites W2033817042 @default.
- W2162830511 cites W2044196805 @default.
- W2162830511 cites W2051277866 @default.
- W2162830511 cites W2062881838 @default.
- W2162830511 cites W2067301923 @default.
- W2162830511 cites W2069321489 @default.
- W2162830511 cites W2069897620 @default.
- W2162830511 cites W2073786756 @default.
- W2162830511 cites W2074374545 @default.
- W2162830511 cites W2083470832 @default.
- W2162830511 cites W2085904965 @default.
- W2162830511 cites W2086416155 @default.
- W2162830511 cites W2089385421 @default.
- W2162830511 cites W2092870550 @default.
- W2162830511 cites W2111005805 @default.
- W2162830511 cites W2123152082 @default.
- W2162830511 cites W2142382933 @default.
- W2162830511 cites W2158478448 @default.
- W2162830511 cites W2162637508 @default.
- W2162830511 cites W2171520912 @default.
- W2162830511 cites W4246058296 @default.
- W2162830511 cites W4299360629 @default.
- W2162830511 doi "https://doi.org/10.1124/jpet.105.085381" @default.
- W2162830511 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15845856" @default.
- W2162830511 hasPublicationYear "2005" @default.
- W2162830511 type Work @default.
- W2162830511 sameAs 2162830511 @default.
- W2162830511 citedByCount "43" @default.
- W2162830511 countsByYear W21628305112012 @default.
- W2162830511 countsByYear W21628305112013 @default.
- W2162830511 countsByYear W21628305112014 @default.
- W2162830511 countsByYear W21628305112015 @default.
- W2162830511 countsByYear W21628305112017 @default.
- W2162830511 countsByYear W21628305112018 @default.
- W2162830511 countsByYear W21628305112020 @default.
- W2162830511 countsByYear W21628305112021 @default.
- W2162830511 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2162830511 hasAuthorship W2162830511A5004162414 @default.
- W2162830511 hasAuthorship W2162830511A5027523965 @default.
- W2162830511 hasAuthorship W2162830511A5032637005 @default.
- W2162830511 hasAuthorship W2162830511A5049082410 @default.
- W2162830511 hasAuthorship W2162830511A5059468684 @default.
- W2162830511 hasAuthorship W2162830511A5074380875 @default.
- W2162830511 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2162830511 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2162830511 hasConcept C146957229 @default.
- W2162830511 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2162830511 hasConcept C2776319443 @default.
- W2162830511 hasConcept C2777477808 @default.
- W2162830511 hasConcept C2777667214 @default.
- W2162830511 hasConcept C2778402981 @default.
- W2162830511 hasConcept C2779547902 @default.
- W2162830511 hasConcept C529278444 @default.
- W2162830511 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2162830511 hasConcept C71240020 @default.
- W2162830511 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2162830511 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W2162830511 hasConceptScore W2162830511C126322002 @default.
- W2162830511 hasConceptScore W2162830511C134018914 @default.
- W2162830511 hasConceptScore W2162830511C146957229 @default.
- W2162830511 hasConceptScore W2162830511C185592680 @default.
- W2162830511 hasConceptScore W2162830511C2776319443 @default.
- W2162830511 hasConceptScore W2162830511C2777477808 @default.
- W2162830511 hasConceptScore W2162830511C2777667214 @default.
- W2162830511 hasConceptScore W2162830511C2778402981 @default.
- W2162830511 hasConceptScore W2162830511C2779547902 @default.
- W2162830511 hasConceptScore W2162830511C529278444 @default.
- W2162830511 hasConceptScore W2162830511C55493867 @default.
- W2162830511 hasConceptScore W2162830511C71240020 @default.
- W2162830511 hasConceptScore W2162830511C71924100 @default.
- W2162830511 hasConceptScore W2162830511C98274493 @default.
- W2162830511 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W2162830511 hasLocation W21628305111 @default.
- W2162830511 hasLocation W21628305112 @default.
- W2162830511 hasOpenAccess W2162830511 @default.
- W2162830511 hasPrimaryLocation W21628305111 @default.
- W2162830511 hasRelatedWork W151590255 @default.
- W2162830511 hasRelatedWork W2011700094 @default.