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- W216343800 abstract "The notion that South African public schools have a distinctively civic mission has been recognized in all national education policy documents published since the first democratic election in 1994. The African National Congress (ANC) government immediately began to realize that if the new-found democracy was to survive, education for democratic citizenship had to be taught to every future generation. The purpose of this article is to summarize scholars' views on the attributes of a good citizen and to report the outcomes of a research project on African teachers' perceptions on what factors contribute to being a good citizen. Finding out what African teachers think will provide a reasonable starting point for addressing the issue of education for democratic citizenship in South African public schools. The literature review and the individual interviews revealed that a good citizen in a constitutional democracy is someone who possesses, among others, the following characteristics: communitarian characteristics, public characteristics, and knowledge characteristics. INTRODUCTION South Africa's first democratic election, in late April 1994, stands as a political watershed in the country's history, because it signaled the end of racially based rule and the beginning of a constitutional democracy (Olivier, 2000). Although, according to Evans (1997), it has been argued that the establishment of proper institutions is sufficient to maintain a free and democratic society, world events are there to remind us that even the most well designed institutions are not sufficient. Ultimately, a free and democratic society has to rely on the knowledge, skills, and virtues of its citizens and those they elect to serve in public office on their behalf (Institute for Democracy in South Africa, IDASA, 1999). According to scholars such as De Tocqueville (1969, p. 165), of the mind and the habits of the heart-dispositions that inform the democratic ethosare not inherited. Each new generation has to acquire the knowledge, learn the skills, and develop the dispositions that underlie a constitutional democracy. These dispositions have to be fostered and nurtured by word, study, and by the power of example. Therefore, every democratic society faces the challenge of educating succeeding generations of young people for responsible citizenship (Burchell, 1993; IDASA, 1999). Learners have to be prepared for their future responsibilities as citizens of a democratic society. Many institutions help to develop citizens' knowledge and skills to shape their civic character and commitments: family, religious institutions, the media, and community groups all exert important influences. Schools, however, bear a special and historic responsibility for the development of civic competency and responsibility (Dayton, 1995; Dewey, 1916). As Giroux (1995) reiterated: Citizenship and democracy need to be problematised and reconstructed for each generation. . .public schools must assist in the unending work of preparing citizens for self-governance in an evolving social environment. Through the public schools, learners can be taught the values and skills necessary to administer, protect and perpetuate a free democratic society, (p. 6) Closer scrutiny of the above remarks reveals the existence of a few problem questions: (a) how public schools in South Africa, charged with delivering democratically inspired programs on citizenship, should meet the challenge; (b) how a public school as a whole can work to ensure that education for democratic citizenship is more than an idealistic ambition; and (c) how to accommodate the democratic knowledge, skills, values, and attitudes as set out in national curriculum statements in classroom teaching and learning? The underlying question of this study is how public schools in South Africa, charged with delivering democratically inspired programs on citizenship, should meet the challenge? Prior to 1994, citizenship education was taught, indirectly, using history and subjects, such as, youth preparedness, Inkatha studies, and right living. …" @default.
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- W216343800 date "2005-07-01" @default.
- W216343800 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W216343800 title "Educating Democratic Minds in South African Public Schools: African Teachers' Perceptions of Good Citizenship." @default.
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