Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2164081767> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2164081767 endingPage "1070" @default.
- W2164081767 startingPage "1059" @default.
- W2164081767 abstract "Despite the clinical importance of virus-induced immunosuppression, how virus infection may lead to a generalized suppression of the host immune response is poorly understood. To elucidate the principles involved, we analyzed the mechanism by which a lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) variant produces a generalized immune suppression in its natural host, the mouse. Whereas adult mice inoculated intravenously with LCMV Armstrong rapidly clear the infection and remain immunocompetent, inoculation with the Armstrong-derived LCMV variant clone 13, which differs from its parent virus at only two amino acid positions, by contrast results in persistent infection and a generalized deficit in responsiveness to subsequent immune challenge. Here we show that the immune suppression induced by LCMV clone 13 is associated with a CD8-dependent loss of interdigitating dendritic cells from periarteriolar lymphoid sheaths in the spleen and, functionally, with a deficit in the ability of splenocytes from infected mice to stimulate the proliferation of naive T cells in a primary mixed lymphocyte reaction. Dendritic cells are not depleted in immunocompetent Armstrong-infected mice. LCMV Armstrong and clone 13 exhibit differences in their tropism within the spleen, with clone 13 causing a higher level of infection of antigen-presenting cells in the white pulp, including periarterial interdigitating dendritic cells, than Armstrong, thereby rendering these cells targets for destruction by the antiviral CD8+ cytotoxic T-lymphocyte response which is induced at early times following infection with either virus. Our findings illustrate the key role that virus tropism may play in determining pathogenicity and, further, document a mechanism for virus-induced immunosuppression which may contribute to the clinically important immune suppression associated with many virus infections, including human immunodeficiency virus type 1." @default.
- W2164081767 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2164081767 creator A5001380638 @default.
- W2164081767 creator A5010023851 @default.
- W2164081767 creator A5085628631 @default.
- W2164081767 date "1995-02-01" @default.
- W2164081767 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2164081767 title "Virus-induced immunosuppression: immune system-mediated destruction of virus-infected dendritic cells results in generalized immune suppression" @default.
- W2164081767 cites W129072373 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W131520598 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W146626956 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W1486266992 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W1506303504 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W1508059507 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W1511703016 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W1516295014 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W1527593681 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W1543766986 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W1547913407 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W1559238465 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W1566264586 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W1584590209 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W1588226415 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W1591105009 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W1677464321 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W1711768801 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W1909304909 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W1916260084 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W1975057702 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W1975170174 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W1977012724 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W1978407277 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W1989287598 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W1990568245 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W1998277804 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W1999535057 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W2005544842 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W2006932846 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W2012354708 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W2021259383 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W2039836208 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W2041061869 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W2059932270 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W2060975836 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W2065871536 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W2072179705 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W2073842680 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W2077760072 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W2080403454 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W2085458337 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W2086763790 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W2088918457 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W2096410317 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W2106980008 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W2115688207 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W2132506364 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W2149670992 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W2151296838 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W2152923082 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W2160883961 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W2167071319 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W2169135788 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W2171933443 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W2177327503 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W2212053383 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W2333412368 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W2413805739 @default.
- W2164081767 cites W4239056782 @default.
- W2164081767 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.69.2.1059-1070.1995" @default.
- W2164081767 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/188677" @default.
- W2164081767 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7815484" @default.
- W2164081767 hasPublicationYear "1995" @default.
- W2164081767 type Work @default.
- W2164081767 sameAs 2164081767 @default.
- W2164081767 citedByCount "275" @default.
- W2164081767 countsByYear W21640817672012 @default.
- W2164081767 countsByYear W21640817672013 @default.
- W2164081767 countsByYear W21640817672014 @default.
- W2164081767 countsByYear W21640817672015 @default.
- W2164081767 countsByYear W21640817672016 @default.
- W2164081767 countsByYear W21640817672017 @default.
- W2164081767 countsByYear W21640817672018 @default.
- W2164081767 countsByYear W21640817672019 @default.
- W2164081767 countsByYear W21640817672020 @default.
- W2164081767 countsByYear W21640817672021 @default.
- W2164081767 countsByYear W21640817672022 @default.
- W2164081767 countsByYear W21640817672023 @default.
- W2164081767 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2164081767 hasAuthorship W2164081767A5001380638 @default.
- W2164081767 hasAuthorship W2164081767A5010023851 @default.
- W2164081767 hasAuthorship W2164081767A5085628631 @default.
- W2164081767 hasBestOaLocation W21640817671 @default.
- W2164081767 hasConcept C154317977 @default.
- W2164081767 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W2164081767 hasConcept C167672396 @default.
- W2164081767 hasConcept C193419808 @default.
- W2164081767 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W2164081767 hasConcept C203014093 @default.