Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2164272793> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2164272793 endingPage "7444" @default.
- W2164272793 startingPage "7437" @default.
- W2164272793 abstract "The virus-encoded Tat protein strongly activates transcription of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). A well-recognized mechanism involves interaction of Tat with the nascent RNA transcript of the viral tar gene; mutation of tar greatly decreases activation by Tat. However, Tat still provides a low level of activation, demonstrating that it also has a tar-independent mode of action. We propose that this tar-independent mode of Tat action is through activation of gene transcription to produce tumor necrosis factor alpha. This cytokine and other compounds that activate NF-kappa B up-regulate the HIV promoter at a low level, similarly to the second Tat action. Through this mechanism, they also activate promoters of tumor necrosis factor alpha and other cytokines and thereby establish an auto-up-regulatory loop. Activated NF-kappa B motifs in the HIV promoter synergize with Tat/tar. Mutations of these motifs decrease activation by Tat to a few percent of the wild-type value. In cooperation, the two modes of activation by Tat (tar dependent and cytokine based) set up positive up-regulatory loops which greatly superactivate transcription of HIV. Agents that block these synergistic pathways at three different steps and are more inhibitory in combination than is any one alone have been found. Thereby, multidrug modalities for transcription of HIV are proposed for virus suppression." @default.
- W2164272793 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2164272793 creator A5019377044 @default.
- W2164272793 creator A5052046806 @default.
- W2164272793 creator A5053029498 @default.
- W2164272793 creator A5065072858 @default.
- W2164272793 creator A5075087913 @default.
- W2164272793 creator A5078462492 @default.
- W2164272793 date "1995-12-01" @default.
- W2164272793 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2164272793 title "A Tat-induced auto-up-regulatory loop for superactivation of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 promoter" @default.
- W2164272793 cites W109105726 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W1475263412 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W1507250903 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W1511462338 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W1539157784 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W1560943379 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W1569746696 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W1570188208 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W1570726563 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W1595507835 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W1604626968 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W1605613258 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W1771551752 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W1895424644 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W1928589437 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W1937757791 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W1969415662 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W1972500298 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W1974440117 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W1977348907 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W1982213879 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W1991548997 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W1992901862 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W1993243592 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W1995527299 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W2005867411 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W2006979668 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W2021393380 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W2023584159 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W2028706937 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W2033217413 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W2034687052 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W2037696254 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W2042134050 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W2048158801 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W2052985362 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W2060446499 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W2072528655 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W2072863715 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W2073993982 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W2074225638 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W2081222329 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W2084627994 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W2088493593 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W2090084965 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W2093465048 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W2094174707 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W2095839679 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W2099644089 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W2106979182 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W2114918609 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W2119798810 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W2128635872 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W2171440945 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W2231489492 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W2411207384 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W2412908045 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W2419436652 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W2421037982 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W4232909571 @default.
- W2164272793 cites W971382953 @default.
- W2164272793 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.69.12.7437-7444.1995" @default.
- W2164272793 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/189681" @default.
- W2164272793 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7494249" @default.
- W2164272793 hasPublicationYear "1995" @default.
- W2164272793 type Work @default.
- W2164272793 sameAs 2164272793 @default.
- W2164272793 citedByCount "48" @default.
- W2164272793 countsByYear W21642727932013 @default.
- W2164272793 countsByYear W21642727932015 @default.
- W2164272793 countsByYear W21642727932017 @default.
- W2164272793 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2164272793 hasAuthorship W2164272793A5019377044 @default.
- W2164272793 hasAuthorship W2164272793A5052046806 @default.
- W2164272793 hasAuthorship W2164272793A5053029498 @default.
- W2164272793 hasAuthorship W2164272793A5065072858 @default.
- W2164272793 hasAuthorship W2164272793A5075087913 @default.
- W2164272793 hasAuthorship W2164272793A5078462492 @default.
- W2164272793 hasBestOaLocation W21642727931 @default.
- W2164272793 hasConcept C101762097 @default.
- W2164272793 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2164272793 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
- W2164272793 hasConcept C150194340 @default.
- W2164272793 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W2164272793 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W2164272793 hasConcept C179926584 @default.
- W2164272793 hasConcept C199491388 @default.