Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2164990015> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2164990015 endingPage "166" @default.
- W2164990015 startingPage "151" @default.
- W2164990015 abstract "Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress generally occurs in secretory cell types. It has been reported that Leydig cells, which produce testosterone in response to human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), express key steroidogenic enzymes for the regulation of testosterone synthesis. In this study, we analyzed whether hCG induces ER stress via three unfolded protein response (UPR) pathways in mouse Leydig tumor (mLTC-1) cells and the testis. Treatment with hCG induced ER stress in mLTC-1 cells via the ATF6, IRE1a/XBP1, and eIF2α/GADD34/ATF4 UPR pathways, and transient expression of 50 kDa protein activating transcription factor 6 (p50ATF6) reduced the expression level of steroidogenic 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase △5-△4-isomerase (3β-HSD) enzyme. In an in vivo model, high-level hCG treatment induced expression of p50ATF6 while that of steroidogenic enzymes, especially 3β-HSD, 17α-hydroxylase/C17–20 lyase (CYP17), and 17β-hydrozysteroid dehydrogenase (17β-HSD), was reduced. Expression levels of steroidogenic enzymes were restored by the ER stress inhibitor tauroursodeoxycholic acid (TUDCA). Furthermore, lentivirus-mediated transient expression of p50ATF6 reduced the expression level of 3β-HSD in the testis. Protein expression levels of phospho-JNK, CHOP, and cleaved caspases-12 and -3 as markers of ER stress-mediated apoptosis markedly increased in response to high-level hCG treatment in mLTC-1 cells and the testis. Based on transmission electron microscopy and H&E staining of the testis, it was shown that abnormal ER morphology and destruction of testicular histology induced by high-level hCG treatment were reversed by the addition of TUDCA. These findings suggest that hCG-induced ER stress plays important roles in steroidogenic enzyme expression via modulation of the ATF6 pathway as well as ER stress-mediated apoptosis in Leydig cells." @default.
- W2164990015 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2164990015 creator A5007640483 @default.
- W2164990015 creator A5023671514 @default.
- W2164990015 creator A5025300372 @default.
- W2164990015 creator A5026903916 @default.
- W2164990015 creator A5047744517 @default.
- W2164990015 creator A5057741833 @default.
- W2164990015 creator A5075013640 @default.
- W2164990015 creator A5088473555 @default.
- W2164990015 creator A5090237506 @default.
- W2164990015 creator A5091248614 @default.
- W2164990015 date "2012-12-20" @default.
- W2164990015 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2164990015 title "hCG-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress triggers apoptosis and reduces steroidogenic enzyme expression through activating transcription factor 6 in Leydig cells of the testis" @default.
- W2164990015 cites W1549886276 @default.
- W2164990015 cites W1602593566 @default.
- W2164990015 cites W1970090817 @default.
- W2164990015 cites W1982027478 @default.
- W2164990015 cites W1985339713 @default.
- W2164990015 cites W1989602074 @default.
- W2164990015 cites W1993436996 @default.
- W2164990015 cites W1995777493 @default.
- W2164990015 cites W1996354227 @default.
- W2164990015 cites W1998626286 @default.
- W2164990015 cites W2005161436 @default.
- W2164990015 cites W2006687288 @default.
- W2164990015 cites W2018048743 @default.
- W2164990015 cites W2034213169 @default.
- W2164990015 cites W2034325295 @default.
- W2164990015 cites W2044626492 @default.
- W2164990015 cites W2048456744 @default.
- W2164990015 cites W2053693664 @default.
- W2164990015 cites W2054128877 @default.
- W2164990015 cites W2064950130 @default.
- W2164990015 cites W2065911566 @default.
- W2164990015 cites W2066453798 @default.
- W2164990015 cites W2080640795 @default.
- W2164990015 cites W2080901528 @default.
- W2164990015 cites W2106513394 @default.
- W2164990015 cites W2112286580 @default.
- W2164990015 cites W2114918609 @default.
- W2164990015 cites W2117526997 @default.
- W2164990015 cites W2121902398 @default.
- W2164990015 cites W2123120235 @default.
- W2164990015 cites W2126417398 @default.
- W2164990015 cites W2126846194 @default.
- W2164990015 cites W2127144683 @default.
- W2164990015 cites W2127288848 @default.
- W2164990015 cites W2127639686 @default.
- W2164990015 cites W2133210300 @default.
- W2164990015 cites W2133644385 @default.
- W2164990015 cites W2144065739 @default.
- W2164990015 cites W2151743412 @default.
- W2164990015 cites W2156990953 @default.
- W2164990015 cites W2161604602 @default.
- W2164990015 cites W2163285372 @default.
- W2164990015 cites W4243951724 @default.
- W2164990015 doi "https://doi.org/10.1530/jme-12-0195" @default.
- W2164990015 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4111658" @default.
- W2164990015 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23256993" @default.
- W2164990015 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
- W2164990015 type Work @default.
- W2164990015 sameAs 2164990015 @default.
- W2164990015 citedByCount "64" @default.
- W2164990015 countsByYear W21649900152013 @default.
- W2164990015 countsByYear W21649900152014 @default.
- W2164990015 countsByYear W21649900152015 @default.
- W2164990015 countsByYear W21649900152016 @default.
- W2164990015 countsByYear W21649900152017 @default.
- W2164990015 countsByYear W21649900152018 @default.
- W2164990015 countsByYear W21649900152019 @default.
- W2164990015 countsByYear W21649900152020 @default.
- W2164990015 countsByYear W21649900152021 @default.
- W2164990015 countsByYear W21649900152022 @default.
- W2164990015 countsByYear W21649900152023 @default.
- W2164990015 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2164990015 hasAuthorship W2164990015A5007640483 @default.
- W2164990015 hasAuthorship W2164990015A5023671514 @default.
- W2164990015 hasAuthorship W2164990015A5025300372 @default.
- W2164990015 hasAuthorship W2164990015A5026903916 @default.
- W2164990015 hasAuthorship W2164990015A5047744517 @default.
- W2164990015 hasAuthorship W2164990015A5057741833 @default.
- W2164990015 hasAuthorship W2164990015A5075013640 @default.
- W2164990015 hasAuthorship W2164990015A5088473555 @default.
- W2164990015 hasAuthorship W2164990015A5090237506 @default.
- W2164990015 hasAuthorship W2164990015A5091248614 @default.
- W2164990015 hasBestOaLocation W21649900151 @default.
- W2164990015 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2164990015 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2164990015 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2164990015 hasConcept C139447449 @default.
- W2164990015 hasConcept C150194340 @default.
- W2164990015 hasConcept C158617107 @default.
- W2164990015 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2164990015 hasConcept C190283241 @default.
- W2164990015 hasConcept C2775948956 @default.
- W2164990015 hasConcept C2777422422 @default.