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- W2165118735 abstract "Perfecto, I., Vandermeer, J. (2012). Separation or integration of biodiversity conservation: the ideology behind the land-sharing versus land-sparing debate. Ecosistemas 21(1-2):180-191 Most neotropical forests are fragmented. Forest fragments are frequently found in an agricultural matrix consisting of different types of agroecosystems. In this paper we discuss the fallacy of the argument land-sparing which promotes the intensification of agriculture as a means of protecting forests and thus biodiversity. We also discussed the ideological content of the discussion of land sparing versus land sharing. Afterwards we argue that it is in the agricultural matrix where biodiversity conservation efforts should be focused. Our argument uses empirical evidence and metapopulation theory to propose that the best strategy to avoid the loss of biodiversity in fragmented landscapes is to develop diverse agricultural systems that promote migration of organisms between forest fragments. The quality of the matrix with respect to metapopulation processes increases with agroecosistem diversification, adding trees and other elements that increase the structural diversity of agroecosystems and the elimination of toxic agrochemicals. Agroecological initiatives like the Campesino a Campesino movement and social movements of small farmers such as La Via Campesina represent the best allies for the conservation of biodiversity in the Neotropics." @default.
- W2165118735 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2165118735 creator A5031837160 @default.
- W2165118735 creator A5038542561 @default.
- W2165118735 date "2012-03-31" @default.
- W2165118735 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2165118735 title "Separación o integración para la conservación de biodiversidad: la ideología detrás del debate land- sharing frente a land-sparing" @default.
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