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- W2165373832 abstract "Rocks and minerals vary in their chemical composition, weatherability, and distribution. Rocks and minerals support the development of life and especially of complex bacterial communities, capable of weathering minerals. Is colonization of rocks and minerals by bacteria a random or a controlled process? Several studies suggest that physicochemical properties of minerals and rocks determine mineral colonization by bacteria, supporting the definition of the mineralosphere concept. Parallels can be made between the rhizosphere effect on bacterial communities and the mineralosphere effect proposed here. Soil is composed of a mosaic of different rocks and minerals, usually considered as an inert substrata for microbial colonization. However, recent findings suggest that minerals, in soils and elsewhere, favour the development of specific microbial communities according to their mineralogy, nutritive content, and weatherability. Based upon recent studies, we highlight how bacterial communities are distributed on the surface of, and in close proximity to, minerals. We also consider the potential role of the mineral-associated bacterial communities in mineral weathering and nutrient cycling in soils, with a specific focus on nutrient-poor and acidic forest ecosystems. We propose to define this microbial habitat as the mineralosphere, where key drivers of the microbial communities are the physicochemical properties of the minerals. Soil is composed of a mosaic of different rocks and minerals, usually considered as an inert substrata for microbial colonization. However, recent findings suggest that minerals, in soils and elsewhere, favour the development of specific microbial communities according to their mineralogy, nutritive content, and weatherability. Based upon recent studies, we highlight how bacterial communities are distributed on the surface of, and in close proximity to, minerals. We also consider the potential role of the mineral-associated bacterial communities in mineral weathering and nutrient cycling in soils, with a specific focus on nutrient-poor and acidic forest ecosystems. We propose to define this microbial habitat as the mineralosphere, where key drivers of the microbial communities are the physicochemical properties of the minerals. the interface of the lithosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere, which encompasses the soil and terrestrial environments. organisms whose cells are enclosed by membranes and which contain a nucleus and other organelles. Fungi, plants, and lichens are eukaryote representatives known for their ability to colonize minerals and rocks and to weather minerals. factors related to environmental parameters (pH, nutrient availability, etc.). the study of the interactions between minerals and microorganisms. factors related to mineral characteristics (chemical composition, porosity, etc.). the crust and upper mantle of the Earth. inorganic and solid compound characterized by a chemical formula, a crystal form, and an atomic structure. the study of the chemistry and crystal structure of minerals. the volume of soil in the critical zone and under the influence of the nutritive and toxic elements contained in minerals. the volume of soil under the influence of mycorrhizal roots. the content of inorganic nutrients entrapped in minerals. unicellular organisms characterized by an absence of membrane-associated nucleus and organelles. Prokaryotes are divided in two domains: Archaea and Bacteria, among which bacteria are known for their ability to colonize and to weather minerals. SiO2. the volume of soil under root influence. any naturally occurring solid composed of one or more minerals. rock particles formed during weathering of bedrock and present in soil profiles. these terms define the physical location of those minerals which are subject to atmospheric events (surface) and those which are below ground (subsurface). the weathering capacity of a mineral under specific conditions." @default.
- W2165373832 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2165373832 creator A5080279579 @default.
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- W2165373832 date "2015-12-01" @default.
- W2165373832 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2165373832 title "The Mineralosphere Concept: Mineralogical Control of the Distribution and Function of Mineral-associated Bacterial Communities" @default.
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- W2165373832 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2015.10.004" @default.
- W2165373832 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26549581" @default.
- W2165373832 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
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