Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2165424945> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2165424945 abstract "From January 2000 to August 2004, we collected data on Rio Grande wild turkey(Meleagris gallapavo intermedia) survival, cause-specific mortality, movements, habitatuse, roost use, and nesting at 4 study sites (3 in the Texas Panhandle: Matador WildlifeManagement Area (MWMA) near Paducah, Texas, Salt Fork of the Red River privateland holdings (SF) near Clarendon, Texas, and Gene Howe Wildlife Management Area(GHWMA) near Canadian, Texas, and 1 site on the Cimarron National Grasslands(CNG) near Elkhart, Kansas). During 2000-2002 turkey survival across the 4 sites wasabout 50% (Ballard et al. 2002). Coyotes were the most frequently cited predators of RioGrande wild turkeys during the first 3 years of our study, identified in 147 out of 313(47%) predation events (Ballard et al. 2003).We wanted to further study the impact of coyotes on adult (= 1 year old) andjuvenile (6 months to 1 year old) Rio Grande wild turkeys in the Texas Panhandle andSouthwestern Kansas, by examining and comparing relative abundances and food habitsof coyotes at our four study sites. To estimate relative abundance of carnivore species atour study sites, we used scent stations as our primary method and scat surveys as asecondary method to corroborate scent stations. We examined the food habits of coyotes at our study sites through scat analysis, using scats collected from our scat surveys.Proportions of prey species were expressed using percent of scats (POS) and percent ofoccurrence(POO).Scent station visitation by coyotes was not different among sites in any season(Fall 2003 ?2 = 7.5067, P = 0.0574; Spring 2003 ?2 = 1.6263, P = 0.6535 Summer 2003x?2 = 4.4270, P = 0.2189 and Winter 2004 ?2 = 1.6442, P = 0.6494, Table 2.1). Raccoons(n = 37) were the second-most frequent visitor, and were significantly different amongsites during each period (Fall 2003 ?2 = 17.2083, P = 0.0006; Spring 2003 ?2 = 8.8584, P= 0.312 Summer 2003 ?2 = 7.9598, P = 0.0468 and Winter 2004 ?2 = 8.6458, P =0.0344). Raccoons were detected more frequently at the SF (?2 = 4.5, P = 0.0339) andMWMA (?2 = 4.5, P = 0.0339) than the CNG site during the Spring sampling period.During the Summer period, raccoons were detected more frequently at SF scent stationsthan at MWMA (?2 = 4.35, P = 0.0370). Raccoons were detected more frequently in theFall period at the SF than all other sites (CNG ?2 = 10.28, P = 0.0013; MWMA ?2 = 7.02,P = 0.0081; GHWMA ?2 = 5.11, P = 0.0237). During the Winter period, raccoons weredetected more frequently at SF (?2 = 5.56, P = 0.0184) and GHWMA (?2 = 4.02, P =0.0450) than MWMA.Diet composition of coyote scats (n = 374) consisted of 27 prey types, primarilysmall mammal species (n = 11) and vegetation (n = 8), followed by large mammalspecies (n = 3), medium mammal species (n = 2), avian species (n = 2), reptiles (n = 1),and insects (n = 1). Prey occurrences were primarily small- [n = 194, 40.76 Percent ofOccurrence (POO)] and medium-sized (n = 73, 15.33 POO) mammals. The mostcommon prey…" @default.
- W2165424945 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2165424945 creator A5023377756 @default.
- W2165424945 date "2005-08-01" @default.
- W2165424945 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2165424945 title "COYOTE PREDATION ON THE RIO GRANDE WILD TURKEY IN THE TEXAS PANHANDLE AND SOUTHWESTERN KANSAS" @default.
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