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- W2165437144 abstract "Abstract Understanding the genetic mechanisms that contribute to range expansion and colonization success within novel environments is important for both invasion biology and predicting species‐level responses to changing environments. If populations are adapted to local climates across a species' native range, then climate matching may predict which genotypes will successfully establish in novel environments. We examine evidence for climate adaptation and its role in colonization of novel environments in the model species, Arabidopsis thaliana . We review phenotypic and genomic evidence for climate adaptation within the native range and describe new analyses of fitness data from European accessions introduced to Rhode Island, USA , in spring and fall plantings. Accessions from climates similar to the Rhode Island site had higher fitness indicating a potential role for climate pre‐adaptation in colonization success. A genomewide association study ( GWAS ), and genotypic mean correlations of fitness across plantings suggest the genetic basis of fitness in Rhode Island differs between spring and autumn cohorts, and from previous fitness measurements in European field sites. In general, these observations suggest a scenario of conditional neutrality for loci contributing to colonization success, although there was evidence of a fitness trade‐off between fall plantings in Norwich, UK , and Rhode Island. GWAS suggested that antagonistic pleiotropy at a few specific loci may contribute to this trade‐off, but this conclusion depended upon the accessions included in the analysis. Increased genomic information and phenotypic information make A. thaliana a model system to test for the genetic basis of colonization success in novel environments." @default.
- W2165437144 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2165437144 creator A5024312507 @default.
- W2165437144 creator A5046001167 @default.
- W2165437144 creator A5050838418 @default.
- W2165437144 creator A5086415645 @default.
- W2165437144 date "2015-03-06" @default.
- W2165437144 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2165437144 title "The role of climate adaptation in colonization success in<i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i>" @default.
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