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- W2165464648 abstract "ABSTRACT In the present study we evaluated the effect of secreted phospholipase A 2 (sPLA 2 ) (the toxic subunit of the heterodimeric neurotoxin vipoxin, isolated from the Bulgarian long-nosed viper Vipera ammodytes meridionalis) on hemolysis, erythrocyte morphology and platelet aggregation. Hemolytic activity of sPLA 2 was examined in the presence of saturated (palmitic) and unsaturated (oleic) fatty acids and it was found that oleic acid increased the hemolytic activity of sPLA 2 in a concentration-dependent manner, compared to the effect of palmitic acid and controls. The addition of heparin to red blood cells (RBC) suspension containing sPLA 2 or mixture of sPLA 2 and the corresponding fatty acid led to an inhibition of hemolytic activity. The effect of sPLA 2 on RBC morphology resulted in formation of echinocytes (spherocyte subtype), suggesting that RBC could be the possible targets attacked by sPLA 2 . Vipoxin sPLA 2 inhibited (in a dose-dependent manner) platelet aggregation when arachidonic acid and collagen were used as inducers, while in the case of ADP its inhibitory effect was inappreciable." @default.
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- W2165464648 date "2013-09-01" @default.
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- W2165464648 title "Hemolytic activity and platelet aggregation inhibitory effect of vipoxin’s basic sPLA2 subunit" @default.
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- W2165464648 doi "https://doi.org/10.2478/intox-2013-0021" @default.
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