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- W2165495312 endingPage "1132" @default.
- W2165495312 startingPage "1116" @default.
- W2165495312 abstract "Following discussions of the definition of the terms 'lichen' and 'thallus', the role of lichenization in the evolution of asco- and basidiomycetes, and divergence and convergence in fruit body types, the morphogenetic interpretation of types of thallus form in lichens is reviewed. Attention is drawn to the various morphogenetic hypotheses proposed to explain the lichen thallus, but it is concluded that it is best interpreted as a novel phenotype with no exact homologue. Similar ascomatal and thallus types are found in lichen-forming fungi of different orders and families, as now revealed by molecular phylogenetic studies. These are interpreted as examples of convergent evolution, strategies by which unrelated fungi either display captured algae to maximize photosynthetic opportunities, or to attach themselves to a substratum. Phenotypic evolution of fruit body and thallus types in the major orders and clades is summarized, and the thallus types known in each order are tabulated. An hypothesis relating the evolution of these structures to hygroscopic movements is proposed, and the critical position of lichens in developing an integrated approach to ascomycete evolution is emphasized." @default.
- W2165495312 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2165495312 creator A5016228062 @default.
- W2165495312 creator A5037089017 @default.
- W2165495312 date "2007-09-01" @default.
- W2165495312 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W2165495312 title "Trouble with lichen: the re-evaluation and re-interpretation of thallus form and fruit body types in the molecular era" @default.
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