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- W2165500405 abstract "Asthma is a complex disease that results from the interaction between genetic predisposition and environmental factors. Recently, genome-wide association studies have identified a number of genes that significantly contribute to asthma. Two of these genes, IL33 and IL-1 receptor-like 1 (IL1RL1), act in one signal transduction pathway. IL33 encodes a cytokine released on damage of cells, whereas IL1RL1 encodes part of the IL-33 receptor complex. Recent progress made in functional studies in human subjects and mouse models of allergic airway disease indicate a central role of IL-33 signaling in driving TH2 inflammation, which is central to eosinophilic allergic asthma. Here, IL-33 acts on cells of both the adaptive and innate immune systems. Very recently, a novel population of IL-33-responsive innate immune cells, the type 2 innate lymphoid cells, was found to produce hallmark TH2 cytokines, such as IL-5 and IL-13. The relevance of these cells for asthma is underscored by the identification of retinoic acid-related orphan receptor α(RORA), the gene encoding the transcription factor critical for their differentiation, as another asthma gene in genome-wide association studies. This review describes the mechanisms through which genetic variation at the IL33 and IL1RL1 loci translates into increased susceptibility for asthma. We propose that genetic variation associated with asthma at the IL33 and IL1RL1 loci can be dissected into independent signals with distinct functional consequences for this pathway that is central to asthma pathogenesis." @default.
- W2165500405 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2165500405 creator A5011921767 @default.
- W2165500405 creator A5012222426 @default.
- W2165500405 creator A5013279611 @default.
- W2165500405 creator A5024463990 @default.
- W2165500405 date "2013-03-01" @default.
- W2165500405 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W2165500405 title "Decoding asthma: Translating genetic variation in IL33 and IL1RL1 into disease pathophysiology" @default.
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- W2165500405 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2012.11.028" @default.
- W2165500405 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23380221" @default.
- W2165500405 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
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