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- W2165747500 endingPage "80" @default.
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- W2165747500 abstract "Introduction: The adenosine A2A receptor (A2AR) represents a drug target for a wide spectrum of diseases. Approaches for targeting this membrane-bound protein have been greatly advanced by new stabilization techniques. The resulting X-ray crystal structures and subsequent analyses provide deep insight to the A2AR from both static and dynamic perspectives. Application of this, along with other biophysical methods combined with fragment-based drug design (FBDD), has become a standard approach in targeting A2AR. Complementarities of in silico screening based- and biophysical screening assisted- FBDD are likely to feature in future approaches in identifying novel ligands against this key receptor.Areas covered: This review describes evolution of the above approaches for targeting A2AR and highlights key modulators identified. It includes a review of: adenosine receptor structures, homology modeling, X-ray structural analysis, rational drug design, biophysical methods, FBDD and in silico screening.Expert opinion: As a drug target, the A2AR is attractive as its function plays a role in a wide spectrum of diseases including oncologic, inflammatory, Parkinson’s and cardiovascular diseases. Although traditional approaches such as high-throughput screening and homology model-based virtual screening (VS) have played a role in targeting A2AR, numerous shortcomings have generally restricted their applications to specific ligand families. Using stabilization methods for crystallization, X-ray structures of A2AR have greatly accelerated drug discovery and influenced development of biophysical-in silico hybrid screening methods. Application of these new methods to other ARs and G-protein-coupled receptors is anticipated in the future." @default.
- W2165747500 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2165747500 creator A5015329807 @default.
- W2165747500 creator A5025164190 @default.
- W2165747500 creator A5072679205 @default.
- W2165747500 creator A5074608135 @default.
- W2165747500 date "2014-10-14" @default.
- W2165747500 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2165747500 title "Novel approaches for targeting the adenosine A<sub>2A</sub>receptor" @default.
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