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• W2166037975 abstract "ABSTRACT Sialidase activity varies widely among strains and tends to correlate with strain virulence in the avian pathogen Mycoplasma synoviae . To characterize the forms of selection acting on enzymes required for sialic acid scavenging and catabolism, the ratios of nonsynonymous ( K a ) to synonymous ( K s ) mutation frequency were calculated for codons in the sialidase gene of 16 strains of M. synoviae and for its nearly identical homolog in four strains of Mycoplasma gallisepticum . The K a / K s (ω) values for the linked genes required for nutritive N -acetylneuraminate catabolism ( nanA , nagC , nanE , nagA , and nagB ) from nine strains of M. synoviae were also determined. To provide context, ω was determined for all corresponding genes of 26 strains of Clostridium perfringens and Streptococcus pneumoniae . Bayesian models of sequence evolution showed that only the sialidase of M. synoviae was under significant ( P < 0.001) diversifying selection, while the M. synoviae genes for N -acetylneuraminate catabolism and all genes examined from M. gallisepticum , C. perfringens , and S. pneumoniae were under neutral to stabilizing selection. Diversifying selection acting on the sialidase of M. synoviae , but not on the sialidase of M. gallisepticum or the sialidases or other enzymes essential for sialic acid scavenging in other Firmicutes , is evidence that variation in specific activity of the enzyme is perpetuated by a nonnutritive function in M. synoviae that is influenced by the genomic context of the organism." @default.
• W2166037975 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2166037975 creator A5007460736 @default.
• W2166037975 creator A5041697462 @default.
• W2166037975 date "2009-06-01" @default.
• W2166037975 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
• W2166037975 title "Diversifying and Stabilizing Selection of Sialidase and <i>N</i> -Acetylneuraminate Catabolism in <i>Mycoplasma synoviae</i>" @default.
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• W2166037975 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.00142-09" @default.
• W2166037975 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2681885" @default.
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• W2166037975 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
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