Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2166208575> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2166208575 endingPage "349" @default.
- W2166208575 startingPage "341" @default.
- W2166208575 abstract "Unsolicited third-party affiliation occurs when victims of aggression receive a spontaneous affinitive contact from a bystander. Consolation is a specific type of unsolicited third-party affiliation showing two key components: 1) it alleviates distress in the victims and 2) is preferentially directed towards friends. Consolation was thought to be present only in humans, chimpanzees, and bonobos linked to their higher cognitive and empathic abilities. Previous investigations in monkeys found unsolicited third-party affiliation in only two species with no evidence of consolation. In the research presented here we set out to test a number of hypotheses concerning third-party affiliation in Macaca fuscata and M. tonkeana, two species that differ remarkably for social style. M. fuscata is despotic, while M. tonkeana is one of the most tolerant species of macaques. We found no evidence of unsolicited third-party affiliation in M. fuscata, but it was present in M. tonkeana. In this species we found that unsolicited third-party affiliation reduced anxiety (measured by scratching) in the victims and was directed towards friends and especially towards females who experienced higher levels of anxiety compared to males. Third-party affiliation also occurred more frequently in the absence of reconciliation. All the key features used to recognize consolation in humans and great apes are present in M. tonkeana making it difficult not to conclude that consolation exists in this species. Since consolation is most often considered to be driven by empathy, our results suggest that Tonkean macaques are capable of empathetically reacting to the victim’s state of anxiety. Our results support the Social Constraints Hypothesis showing that the degree of tolerance is a key factor in the expression of consolation. Investigating behavioral patterns driven by even the most basic forms of empathy requires the choice of an appropriate species and Macaca tonkeana is a good model to investigate the full phylogenetic range, evolutionary depth, and origin of empathy in primates." @default.
- W2166208575 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2166208575 creator A5022860948 @default.
- W2166208575 creator A5029286344 @default.
- W2166208575 creator A5045836825 @default.
- W2166208575 creator A5088073427 @default.
- W2166208575 date "2014-07-01" @default.
- W2166208575 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2166208575 title "Exploring the evolutionary foundations of empathy: consolation in monkeys" @default.
- W2166208575 cites W1502754051 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W154534143 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W1604692070 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W1825179002 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W1963854758 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W1974562461 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W1976138317 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W1976280112 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W1978395607 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W1980036598 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W1982874594 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W1983648862 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W1984245335 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W1984474726 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W1984948151 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W1997690408 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2003759064 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2006052524 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2007769013 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2011324421 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2011615441 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2015485043 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2016183507 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2022261731 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2024707510 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2025607530 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2029893603 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2032782273 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2033078712 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2034177668 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2037622693 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2038501777 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2039923168 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2042807034 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2045119048 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2047380282 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2048010921 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2051532719 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2052913658 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2054820883 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2055153342 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2056153022 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2057243161 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2058132651 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2058277414 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2059451051 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2061112679 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2061420474 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2061688564 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2070797731 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2072474215 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2079883502 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2083834122 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2089361696 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2100846799 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2101182646 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2101837595 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2112075211 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2119442726 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2121415625 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2123547331 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2130734571 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2134084792 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2135240953 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2139523080 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2141750044 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2143440118 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2145357451 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2147794015 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2153480757 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2154931422 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2155486948 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2159906521 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W2165744998 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W273749515 @default.
- W2166208575 cites W4241677159 @default.
- W2166208575 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2014.04.002" @default.
- W2166208575 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
- W2166208575 type Work @default.
- W2166208575 sameAs 2166208575 @default.
- W2166208575 citedByCount "53" @default.
- W2166208575 countsByYear W21662085752014 @default.
- W2166208575 countsByYear W21662085752015 @default.
- W2166208575 countsByYear W21662085752016 @default.
- W2166208575 countsByYear W21662085752017 @default.
- W2166208575 countsByYear W21662085752018 @default.
- W2166208575 countsByYear W21662085752019 @default.
- W2166208575 countsByYear W21662085752020 @default.
- W2166208575 countsByYear W21662085752021 @default.