Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2166449395> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2166449395 endingPage "3653" @default.
- W2166449395 startingPage "3642" @default.
- W2166449395 abstract "ABSTRACT The virion host shutoff (vhs) protein of herpes simplex virus (HSV) has endoribonuclease activity and rapidly reduces protein synthesis in infected cells through mRNA degradation. Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) and HSV-2 vhs mutants are highly attenuated in vivo, but replication and virulence are largely restored to HSV-2 vhs mutants in the absence of a type I interferon (IFN) response. The role of vhs in pathogenesis and the hindrance of the type I IFN response have classically been examined with viruses that completely lack vhs or express a truncated vhs protein. To determine whether RNase activity is the principal mechanism of vhs-mediated type I IFN resistance and virulence, we constructed a HSV-2 point mutant that synthesizes full-length vhs protein lacking RNase activity (RNase − virus). Wild-type and mutant HSV-2 vhs proteins coimmunoprecipitated with VP16 and VP22. vhs protein bearing the point mutation was packaged into the virion as efficiently as the wild-type vhs protein. Like a mutant encoding truncated vhs, the RNase − virus showed IFN-dependent replication that was restricted compared with that of the wild-type virus. The RNase − virus was highly attenuated in wild-type mice infected intravaginally, with reduced mucosal replication, disease severity, and spread to the nervous system comparable to those of the vhs truncation mutant. Surprisingly, in alpha/beta interferon (IFN-α/β) receptor knockout mice, the vhs RNase mutant was more attenuated than the vhs truncation mutant in terms of disease severity and virus titer in vaginal swabs and central nervous system samples, suggesting that non-enzymatically active vhs protein interferes with efficient virus replication. Our results indicate that vhs enzymatic activity plays a complex role in vhs-mediated type I IFN resistance during HSV-2 infection." @default.
- W2166449395 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2166449395 creator A5014880617 @default.
- W2166449395 creator A5053658523 @default.
- W2166449395 creator A5062424557 @default.
- W2166449395 date "2008-04-01" @default.
- W2166449395 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2166449395 title "Selective Ablation of Virion Host Shutoff Protein RNase Activity Attenuates Herpes Simplex Virus 2 in Mice" @default.
- W2166449395 cites W1507428456 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W1511578149 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W1520569049 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W1539798432 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W1555772203 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W1580270992 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W1606830172 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W1710344093 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W1824684517 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W1970662854 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W1974534167 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W1978202804 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W1981400752 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W1984116579 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W1985339853 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W1989301039 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W1993780482 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W1999537167 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W2004101628 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W2004829503 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W2011445764 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W2012837174 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W2015157370 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W2041655864 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W2041762780 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W2050963689 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W2055223113 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W2060922355 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W2069120187 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W2079124621 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W2082052130 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W2086210810 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W2093877605 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W2094421472 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W2099726289 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W2100140219 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W2104050479 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W2105882438 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W2107119800 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W2107277218 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W2107680679 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W2107907004 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W2108244474 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W2110615225 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W2117893434 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W2121047524 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W2125553816 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W2128857578 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W2133241248 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W2134321753 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W2138257095 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W2139405922 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W2141365073 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W2149789320 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W2152214788 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W2158859500 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W2160826334 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W2162136971 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W2162279718 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W2167283993 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W2169158338 @default.
- W2166449395 cites W4246387564 @default.
- W2166449395 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.02409-07" @default.
- W2166449395 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2268463" @default.
- W2166449395 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18234805" @default.
- W2166449395 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
- W2166449395 type Work @default.
- W2166449395 sameAs 2166449395 @default.
- W2166449395 citedByCount "32" @default.
- W2166449395 countsByYear W21664493952012 @default.
- W2166449395 countsByYear W21664493952013 @default.
- W2166449395 countsByYear W21664493952014 @default.
- W2166449395 countsByYear W21664493952015 @default.
- W2166449395 countsByYear W21664493952016 @default.
- W2166449395 countsByYear W21664493952018 @default.
- W2166449395 countsByYear W21664493952020 @default.
- W2166449395 countsByYear W21664493952021 @default.
- W2166449395 countsByYear W21664493952022 @default.
- W2166449395 countsByYear W21664493952023 @default.
- W2166449395 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2166449395 hasAuthorship W2166449395A5014880617 @default.
- W2166449395 hasAuthorship W2166449395A5053658523 @default.
- W2166449395 hasAuthorship W2166449395A5062424557 @default.
- W2166449395 hasBestOaLocation W21664493951 @default.
- W2166449395 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2166449395 hasConcept C10879258 @default.
- W2166449395 hasConcept C140704245 @default.
- W2166449395 hasConcept C143065580 @default.
- W2166449395 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W2166449395 hasConcept C159047783 @default.