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- W2166945900 abstract "Experimental infection of rats with human adenovirus type 36 (Ad-36) promotes adipogenesis and improves insulin sensitivity in a manner reminiscent of the pharmacologic effect of thiozolinediones. To exploit the potential of the viral proteins as a therapeutic target for treating insulin resistance, this study investigated the ability of Ad-36 to induce metabolically favorable changes in human adipose tissue.We determined whether Ad-36 increases glucose uptake in human adipose tissue explants. Cell-signaling pathways targeted by Ad-36 to increase glucose uptake were determined in the explants and human adipose-derived stem cells. Ad-2, a nonadipogenic human adenovirus, was used as a negative control. As a proof of concept, nondiabetic and diabetic subjects were screened for the presence of Ad-36 antibodies to ascertain if natural Ad-36 infection predicted improved glycemic control.Ad-36 increased glucose uptake by adipose tissue explants obtained from nondiabetic and diabetic subjects. Without insulin stimulation, Ad-36 upregulated expressions of several proadipogenic genes, adiponectin, and fatty acid synthase and reduced the expression of inflammatory cytokine macrophage chemoattractant protein-1 in a phosphotidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-dependent manner. In turn, the activation of PI3K by Ad-36 was independent of insulin receptor signaling but dependent on Ras signaling recruited by Ad-36. Ad-2 was nonadipogenic and did not increase glucose uptake. Natural Ad-36 infection in nondiabetic and diabetic subjects was associated with significantly lower fasting glucose levels and A1C, respectively.Ad-36 proteins may provide novel therapeutic targets that remodel human adipose tissue to a more metabolically favorable profile." @default.
- W2166945900 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2166945900 date "2008-09-01" @default.
- W2166945900 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2166945900 title "Metabolically Favorable Remodeling of Human Adipose Tissue by Human Adenovirus Type 36" @default.
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- W2166945900 doi "https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-1311" @default.
- W2166945900 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2518483" @default.
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- W2166945900 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
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