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- W2167079436 abstract "Abstract Individual differences in cognitive abilities and skills can predict normatively superior and logically consistent judgments and decisions. The current experiment investigates the processes that mediate individual differences in risky choices. We assessed working memory span, numeracy, and cognitive impulsivity and conducted a protocol analysis to trace variations in conscious deliberative processes. People higher in cognitive abilities made more choices consistent with expected values; however, expected-value choices rarely resulted from expected-value calculations. Instead, the cognitive ability and choice relationship was mediated by the number of simple considerations made during decision making — e.g., transforming probabilities and considering the relative size of gains. Results imply that, even in simple lotteries, superior risky decisions associated with cognitive abilities and controlled cognition can reflect metacognitive dynamics and elaborative heuristic search processes, rather than normative calculations. Modes of cognitive control (e.g., dual process dynamics) and implications for process models of risky decision-making (e.g., priority heuristic) are discussed." @default.
- W2167079436 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2167079436 creator A5023304802 @default.
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- W2167079436 date "2009-02-01" @default.
- W2167079436 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2167079436 title "Cognitive abilities and superior decision making under risk: A protocol analysis and process model evaluation" @default.
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- W2167079436 doi "https://doi.org/10.1017/s193029750000067x" @default.
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