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- W2167257441 abstract "BACKGROUND: Sr2+ is the most efficient agent for mouse oocyte activation and functions by inducing Ca2+ oscillations. However, its specific mechanism of action remains unknown. Here we investigated the specificity and possible mechanism of Sr2+-induced Ca2+ oscillations in mouse oocytes and early embryos. METHODS: Ca2+ oscillations in oocytes and embryos were measured by ratiometric fluorescence imaging using fura-2AM. The role of phospholipase C (PLC) and inositol trisphosphate (InsP3) receptors in Sr2+-induced Ca2+ oscillations was examined by selective inhibitors. RESULTS: Sr2+ can induce Ca2+ oscillations in both immature and mature oocytes, and in early embryos. A cell cycle stage-dependent phenomenon to Sr2+ stimulation was observed in 1-cell embryos. By using a low molecular weight heparin to antagonize the function of InsP3 receptors, we were able to show that InsP3 receptors are essential for Sr2+-induced Ca2+ oscillations. Treating metaphase II (MII) oocytes with the PLC inhibitor, U73122, abolished Sr2+-induced increases in Ca2+. This inhibitory effect of U73122 could be rescued by microinjection of InsP3, indicating that Sr2+-induced Ca2+ oscillations require the synergistic action of InsP3. CONCLUSIONS: Sr2+-induced calcium oscillations in mouse oocytes and early embryos are mediated through InsP3 receptors, and require PLC activation and the synergistic action of InsP3." @default.
- W2167257441 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2167257441 date "2005-07-29" @default.
- W2167257441 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2167257441 title "Strontium promotes calcium oscillations in mouse meiotic oocytes and early embryos through InsP3 receptors, and requires activation of phospholipase and the synergistic action of InsP3" @default.
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- W2167257441 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dei215" @default.
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