Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2168026897> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2168026897 endingPage "473" @default.
- W2168026897 startingPage "466" @default.
- W2168026897 abstract "ABSTRACT The second gene in the 3′-to-5′ gene order in respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) encodes the nonstructural protein NS2, for which there is no assigned function. To study the function of NS2, we have used a recently developed reverse genetics system to ablate expression of NS2 in recombinant RSV. A full-length cDNA copy of the antigenome of RSV A2 strain under the control of a T7 promoter was modified by introduction of tandem termination codons within the NS2 open reading frame (NS2stop) or by deletion of the entire NS2 gene (ΔNS2). The NS2 knockout antigenomic cDNAs were cotransfected with plasmids encoding the N, P, L, and M2-1 proteins of RSV, each controlled by the T7 promoter, into cells infected with a vaccinia virus recombinant expressing T7 RNA polymerase. Recombinant NS2stop and ΔNS2 RSVs were recovered and characterized. Both types of NS2 knockout virus displayed pinpoint plaque morphology and grew more slowly than wild-type RSV. The expression of monocistronic mRNAs for the five genes examined (NS1, NS2, N, F, and L) was unchanged in cells infected with either type of NS2 knockout virus, except that no NS2 mRNA was detected with the ΔNS2 virus. Synthesis of readthrough mRNAs was affected only for the ΔNS2 virus, where the NS1-NS2, NS2-N, and NS1-NS2-N mRNAs were replaced with the predicted novel NS1-N mRNA. Upon passage, the NS2stop virus stock rapidly developed revertants which expressed NS2 protein and grew with similar plaque morphology and kinetics wild-type RSV. Sequence analysis confirmed that the termination codons had reverted to sense, albeit not the wild-type assignments, and provided evidence consistent with biased hypermutation. No revertants were recovered from recombinant ΔNS2 RSV. These results show that the NS2 protein is not essential for RSV replication, although its presence greatly improves virus growth in cell culture. The attenuated phenotype of these mutant viruses, coupled with the expected genetic stability associated with gene deletions, suggests that the ΔNS2 RSV is a candidate for vaccine development." @default.
- W2168026897 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2168026897 creator A5027582911 @default.
- W2168026897 creator A5033454508 @default.
- W2168026897 date "1999-01-01" @default.
- W2168026897 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2168026897 title "Altered Growth Characteristics of Recombinant Respiratory Syncytial Viruses Which Do Not Produce NS2 Protein" @default.
- W2168026897 cites W1532870197 @default.
- W2168026897 cites W1600427234 @default.
- W2168026897 cites W1653947231 @default.
- W2168026897 cites W1861152629 @default.
- W2168026897 cites W1863653662 @default.
- W2168026897 cites W1905162186 @default.
- W2168026897 cites W1919761071 @default.
- W2168026897 cites W1981277271 @default.
- W2168026897 cites W1993017721 @default.
- W2168026897 cites W1996878801 @default.
- W2168026897 cites W1998022671 @default.
- W2168026897 cites W2000264499 @default.
- W2168026897 cites W2011413812 @default.
- W2168026897 cites W2030731949 @default.
- W2168026897 cites W2032415914 @default.
- W2168026897 cites W2061647921 @default.
- W2168026897 cites W2066748639 @default.
- W2168026897 cites W2068010129 @default.
- W2168026897 cites W2068160897 @default.
- W2168026897 cites W2070099953 @default.
- W2168026897 cites W2081324001 @default.
- W2168026897 cites W2081677805 @default.
- W2168026897 cites W2105379708 @default.
- W2168026897 cites W2125164095 @default.
- W2168026897 cites W2140809133 @default.
- W2168026897 cites W2171243565 @default.
- W2168026897 cites W2416488313 @default.
- W2168026897 cites W2888511473 @default.
- W2168026897 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.73.1.466-473.1999" @default.
- W2168026897 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/103853" @default.
- W2168026897 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9847352" @default.
- W2168026897 hasPublicationYear "1999" @default.
- W2168026897 type Work @default.
- W2168026897 sameAs 2168026897 @default.
- W2168026897 citedByCount "101" @default.
- W2168026897 countsByYear W21680268972012 @default.
- W2168026897 countsByYear W21680268972013 @default.
- W2168026897 countsByYear W21680268972014 @default.
- W2168026897 countsByYear W21680268972015 @default.
- W2168026897 countsByYear W21680268972016 @default.
- W2168026897 countsByYear W21680268972017 @default.
- W2168026897 countsByYear W21680268972018 @default.
- W2168026897 countsByYear W21680268972019 @default.
- W2168026897 countsByYear W21680268972020 @default.
- W2168026897 countsByYear W21680268972021 @default.
- W2168026897 countsByYear W21680268972022 @default.
- W2168026897 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2168026897 hasAuthorship W2168026897A5027582911 @default.
- W2168026897 hasAuthorship W2168026897A5033454508 @default.
- W2168026897 hasBestOaLocation W21680268971 @default.
- W2168026897 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2168026897 hasConcept C105580179 @default.
- W2168026897 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W2168026897 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W2168026897 hasConcept C167625842 @default.
- W2168026897 hasConcept C187882448 @default.
- W2168026897 hasConcept C22744801 @default.
- W2168026897 hasConcept C2522874641 @default.
- W2168026897 hasConcept C39060996 @default.
- W2168026897 hasConcept C40767141 @default.
- W2168026897 hasConcept C47289529 @default.
- W2168026897 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2168026897 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2168026897 hasConceptScore W2168026897C104317684 @default.
- W2168026897 hasConceptScore W2168026897C105580179 @default.
- W2168026897 hasConceptScore W2168026897C153911025 @default.
- W2168026897 hasConceptScore W2168026897C159047783 @default.
- W2168026897 hasConceptScore W2168026897C167625842 @default.
- W2168026897 hasConceptScore W2168026897C187882448 @default.
- W2168026897 hasConceptScore W2168026897C22744801 @default.
- W2168026897 hasConceptScore W2168026897C2522874641 @default.
- W2168026897 hasConceptScore W2168026897C39060996 @default.
- W2168026897 hasConceptScore W2168026897C40767141 @default.
- W2168026897 hasConceptScore W2168026897C47289529 @default.
- W2168026897 hasConceptScore W2168026897C54355233 @default.
- W2168026897 hasConceptScore W2168026897C86803240 @default.
- W2168026897 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W2168026897 hasLocation W21680268971 @default.
- W2168026897 hasLocation W21680268972 @default.
- W2168026897 hasLocation W21680268973 @default.
- W2168026897 hasLocation W21680268974 @default.
- W2168026897 hasOpenAccess W2168026897 @default.
- W2168026897 hasPrimaryLocation W21680268971 @default.
- W2168026897 hasRelatedWork W1024660077 @default.
- W2168026897 hasRelatedWork W1966427723 @default.
- W2168026897 hasRelatedWork W1970057644 @default.
- W2168026897 hasRelatedWork W2009810944 @default.
- W2168026897 hasRelatedWork W2023089872 @default.
- W2168026897 hasRelatedWork W2072067752 @default.
- W2168026897 hasRelatedWork W2338137066 @default.
- W2168026897 hasRelatedWork W2348822029 @default.