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- W2168401203 abstract "Identification of Salmonella carriers using lipopolysaccharide (LPS) ELISA serology in a Salmonella-infected herd requires distinction of chronically infected cattle from convalescent and vaccinated cows. Cows responding to Salmonella infection and vaccination produce titers to Salmonella LPS that overlap with the lower titers of some Salmonella carriers. The objective of this study was to determine if the LPS antigen specificity of the bovine humoral immune response to Salmonella LPS antigens differs following vaccination and acute and chronic Salmonella infection. The study focused on the nondiscriminatory area of Salmonella ELISA serology, specifically, peak-titered sera from Salmonella bacterin-vaccinated and experimentally infected cows and low-titered sera from Salmonella carriers. The LPS serogroup specificity of the IgG 1 and IgG 2 response following acute and chronic Salmonella serotype Dublin infection and Salmonella bacterin vaccination was evaluated using 5 Salmonella serogroup (B, D, E1, C3, and C1) LPS ELISA assays. IgG 1 titers of carriers, vaccinated, and acutely infected cows were predominantly O antigen specific. Similarly, the IgG 2 titers of acutely infected cows were also O antigen specific. In contrast, Salmonella carriers produced an IgG 2 response to each of the heterologous LPS antigens (B, E1, C3, and C1) examined. The results of this study indicate that the bovine IgG 1 isotype response to Salmonella LPS is serogroup specific. Conversely, production of IgG 2 antibodies to core Salmonella LPS antigens shared across Salmonella serogroups is a feature of chronic Salmonella infections." @default.
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- W2168401203 date "2001-11-01" @default.
- W2168401203 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2168401203 title "Serological Distinction of Bovine Salmonella Carriers from Vaccinated and Acutely Infected Cows" @default.
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- W2168401203 doi "https://doi.org/10.1177/104063870101300605" @default.
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