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- W2169072142 abstract "Abstract Viral dsRNA can be found at the site of inflammation in RA patients, and intra-articular injection of dsRNA induces arthritis by activating type I IFN signaling in mice. Further, DCs, a major source of IFN-α, can be found in the synovium of RA patients. We therefore determined the occurrence of DCs in dsRNA-induced arthritis and their ability to induce arthritis. Here, we show, by immunohistochemistry, that cells expressing the pan-DC marker CD11c and the pDC marker 120G8 are present in the inflamed synovium in dsRNA-induced arthritis. Flt3L-generated and splenic DCs preactivated with dsRNA before intra-articular injection, but not mock-stimulated cells, clearly induced arthritis. Induction of arthritis was dependent on type I IFN signaling in the donor DCs, whereas IFNAR expression in the recipient was not required. Sorting of the Flt3L-DC population into cDCs (CD11c+, PDCA-1−) and pDCs (CD11c+, PDCA-1+) revealed that both subtypes were arthritogenic and produced type I IFN if treated with dsRNA. Taken together, these results demonstrate that viral nucleic acids can elicit arthritis by activating type I IFN signaling in DCs. Once triggered, autocrine type I IFN signaling in dsRNA-activated DCs is sufficient to propagate arthritis." @default.
- W2169072142 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2169072142 date "2013-12-04" @default.
- W2169072142 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W2169072142 title "Dendritic cells activated by double-stranded RNA induce arthritis via autocrine type I IFN signaling" @default.
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- W2169072142 doi "https://doi.org/10.1189/jlb.0613320" @default.
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