Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2169278972> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2169278972 endingPage "278" @default.
- W2169278972 startingPage "270" @default.
- W2169278972 abstract "Individuals who had cancer in childhood are at higher risk of developing bone cancer than any other type of second primary cancer.Using the population-based National Registry of Childhood Tumours in Britain, we investigated the incidence and etiology of second primary bone cancer after childhood cancer in a cohort study and in a case-control study.A cohort study of 13,175 3-year survivors of childhood cancer diagnosed in Britain between 1940 and 1983 revealed 55 subsequent bone cancers. A largely nested case-control study comprised 59 case subjects developing second primary bone cancer, and 220 control subjects were selected and matched for sex, type of first cancer, age at first cancer, and interval between diagnosis of first cancer and subsequent bone cancer. Outcome measures were the incidence of bone cancer after childhood cancer, the cumulative dose of radiation received at the site of the second cancer in the case subject and at the corresponding anatomic site in the matched control subjects, and the cumulative dose of alkylating agents and vinca alkaloids received by case and control subjects.The percentage of 3-year survivors developing bone cancer within 20 years did not exceed 0.9%, except following heritable retinoblastoma (7.2%), Ewing's sarcoma (5.4%), and other malignant bone tumors (2.4%). The risk of bone cancer increased substantially with increased cumulative dose of radiation to the bone (P< .001, linear trend). At the highest levels of exposure, however, the risk appeared to decline somewhat (P=.065, nonlinearity). Exposure to less than 10 Gy was at worst, associated with only a small increased relative risk (RR) of bone cancer (RR= 0.7; 95% confidence interval = 0.2-2.2). The risk of bone cancer increased linearly (P= .04, one-tailed test) with increased cumulative dose of alkylating agents.This population-based study provides grounds for reassurance of the majority of survivors in that their risk of developing bone cancer within 20 years of 3-year survival did not exceed 0.9%. The higher risks found for bone cancer following the other specific rare types of childhood cancer provide a rational basis for surveillance. The RRs reported for bone cancer after specified levels of exposure to radiation should help in making decisions concerning future treatment protocols." @default.
- W2169278972 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2169278972 creator A5002677256 @default.
- W2169278972 creator A5023862403 @default.
- W2169278972 creator A5034808960 @default.
- W2169278972 creator A5049195034 @default.
- W2169278972 creator A5064689920 @default.
- W2169278972 creator A5079179135 @default.
- W2169278972 creator A5079543012 @default.
- W2169278972 date "1996-03-06" @default.
- W2169278972 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W2169278972 title "Radiotherapy, Alkylating Agents, and Risk of Bone Cancer After Childhood Cancer" @default.
- W2169278972 cites W1963611189 @default.
- W2169278972 cites W1967227757 @default.
- W2169278972 cites W1974196659 @default.
- W2169278972 cites W1980704453 @default.
- W2169278972 cites W2022645679 @default.
- W2169278972 cites W2038252730 @default.
- W2169278972 cites W2106782951 @default.
- W2169278972 cites W2123528350 @default.
- W2169278972 cites W2126034416 @default.
- W2169278972 cites W2395081172 @default.
- W2169278972 cites W2517346518 @default.
- W2169278972 cites W3085323863 @default.
- W2169278972 cites W3140634453 @default.
- W2169278972 cites W2249586559 @default.
- W2169278972 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/88.5.270" @default.
- W2169278972 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8614005" @default.
- W2169278972 hasPublicationYear "1996" @default.
- W2169278972 type Work @default.
- W2169278972 sameAs 2169278972 @default.
- W2169278972 citedByCount "312" @default.
- W2169278972 countsByYear W21692789722012 @default.
- W2169278972 countsByYear W21692789722013 @default.
- W2169278972 countsByYear W21692789722014 @default.
- W2169278972 countsByYear W21692789722015 @default.
- W2169278972 countsByYear W21692789722016 @default.
- W2169278972 countsByYear W21692789722017 @default.
- W2169278972 countsByYear W21692789722018 @default.
- W2169278972 countsByYear W21692789722019 @default.
- W2169278972 countsByYear W21692789722020 @default.
- W2169278972 countsByYear W21692789722021 @default.
- W2169278972 countsByYear W21692789722022 @default.
- W2169278972 countsByYear W21692789722023 @default.
- W2169278972 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2169278972 hasAuthorship W2169278972A5002677256 @default.
- W2169278972 hasAuthorship W2169278972A5023862403 @default.
- W2169278972 hasAuthorship W2169278972A5034808960 @default.
- W2169278972 hasAuthorship W2169278972A5049195034 @default.
- W2169278972 hasAuthorship W2169278972A5064689920 @default.
- W2169278972 hasAuthorship W2169278972A5079179135 @default.
- W2169278972 hasAuthorship W2169278972A5079543012 @default.
- W2169278972 hasBestOaLocation W21692789721 @default.
- W2169278972 hasConcept C121608353 @default.
- W2169278972 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2169278972 hasConcept C141071460 @default.
- W2169278972 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W2169278972 hasConcept C143998085 @default.
- W2169278972 hasConcept C2776035513 @default.
- W2169278972 hasConcept C2778256501 @default.
- W2169278972 hasConcept C2778527826 @default.
- W2169278972 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W2169278972 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2169278972 hasConcept C72563966 @default.
- W2169278972 hasConcept C88879693 @default.
- W2169278972 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W2169278972 hasConceptScore W2169278972C121608353 @default.
- W2169278972 hasConceptScore W2169278972C126322002 @default.
- W2169278972 hasConceptScore W2169278972C141071460 @default.
- W2169278972 hasConceptScore W2169278972C142724271 @default.
- W2169278972 hasConceptScore W2169278972C143998085 @default.
- W2169278972 hasConceptScore W2169278972C2776035513 @default.
- W2169278972 hasConceptScore W2169278972C2778256501 @default.
- W2169278972 hasConceptScore W2169278972C2778527826 @default.
- W2169278972 hasConceptScore W2169278972C2908647359 @default.
- W2169278972 hasConceptScore W2169278972C71924100 @default.
- W2169278972 hasConceptScore W2169278972C72563966 @default.
- W2169278972 hasConceptScore W2169278972C88879693 @default.
- W2169278972 hasConceptScore W2169278972C99454951 @default.
- W2169278972 hasIssue "5" @default.
- W2169278972 hasLocation W21692789721 @default.
- W2169278972 hasLocation W21692789722 @default.
- W2169278972 hasOpenAccess W2169278972 @default.
- W2169278972 hasPrimaryLocation W21692789721 @default.
- W2169278972 hasRelatedWork W2011289542 @default.
- W2169278972 hasRelatedWork W2147449048 @default.
- W2169278972 hasRelatedWork W2154938136 @default.
- W2169278972 hasRelatedWork W2375849574 @default.
- W2169278972 hasRelatedWork W2925093673 @default.
- W2169278972 hasRelatedWork W2949730865 @default.
- W2169278972 hasRelatedWork W2981892580 @default.
- W2169278972 hasRelatedWork W3082593715 @default.
- W2169278972 hasRelatedWork W3195952590 @default.
- W2169278972 hasRelatedWork W4320726199 @default.
- W2169278972 hasVolume "88" @default.
- W2169278972 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2169278972 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2169278972 magId "2169278972" @default.