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- W2169359162 abstract "Screening of adults in primary care has been recommended to reduce alcohol misuse. This study determined the rates and predictors of alcohol screening, screening positive, follow-up evaluation, and subsequently diagnosed alcohol use disorder in a national sample of Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) medical outpatients.Chart-abstracted quality improvement data from the VA's 2002 External Peer Review Program were merged with records for 15,580 medical outpatients drawn from 139 VA facilities nationwide.Nearly three-quarters of eligible patients (N=11,553) had chart-documented alcohol screening in the past year. Of these, 4.2% (N=484) screened positive. Of those who screened positive, three-fourths (N=370) received follow-up evaluation, and of these, 53.5% (N=198) were subsequently diagnosed with an alcohol use disorder-1.7% of the originally screened sample. Multivariate logistic regression revealed that several factors generally associated with increased risk of alcohol use disorders-including being younger, unmarried, and disabled, as well as having greater medical and psychiatric comorbidities-were actually associated with a decreased likelihood of alcohol screening. At the facility level, screening was less likely at more academically affiliated centers, and follow-up evaluation of a positive screening was less likely at the largest facilities.Routine alcohol screening yielded relatively few positive cases, raising questions about its cost-effectiveness. Targeted strategies may increase the value of case-finding activities among patients at greatest risk for alcohol use disorders and at more academically affiliated facilities. Targeted efforts are also needed to ensure proper follow-up evaluation at larger medical centers where patients may experience greater system-level barriers." @default.
- W2169359162 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2169359162 date "2005-08-01" @default.
- W2169359162 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2169359162 title "Screening for Alcohol Use Disorders Among Medical Outpatients: The Influence of Individual and Facility Characteristics" @default.
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- W2169359162 doi "https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.8.1521" @default.
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