Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2169376100> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 85 of
85
with 100 items per page.
- W2169376100 endingPage "142" @default.
- W2169376100 startingPage "1" @default.
- W2169376100 abstract "The embryonal and fetal development of the human eye includes a series of sequential events starting with the fertilization of the ovum and culminating in the birth of a normal baby. Three main periods can be distinguished in the prenatal development of the eye. The first period called embryogenesis is characterized by the establishment of the primary organ rudiments and ends at the end of the 3rd week with the appearance of the optic sulci on both sides of the midline at the expanded cranial end of the still open neural folds. The second period called organogenesis includes the development of the primary organ rudiments and extends till the end of the 8th week. The third period involves the differentiation of each of the primitive organs into a fully or partially active organ and is called differentiation. The period of embryogenesis is characterized by the appearance and migration of the neural crest cells and by the formation of the primary brain vesicles. The period of organogenesis extends from the 4th week till the end of the 8th week. The 4th week shows the closure of the neural canal anteriorly with the subsequent evagination of its lateral wall into optic vesicles, the invagination of the lower nasal wall of the optic vesicle causing the formation of the optic cup, and the development of the lens plate, retinal disk and embryonic fissure. The embryonic fissure extends into the optic stalk which connects the cavity of the optic vesicle with the cavity of the neural canal; the hyaloid artery penetrates into the optic cup through the embryonic fissure. During the 5th week, the optic cup is concluded, and the cells of its external layer acquire pigmentation as a result of contact with developing capillaries in the periocular mesenchyme; these capillaries anastomose with each other and form anteriorly the annular vessel. The lens plate develops into a lens pit and later into a lens vesicle which separates soon thereafter from the surface ectoderm. Inside the optic cup, the hyaloid vessels form the capillaries of the posterior tunica vasculosa lentis and through the capillaries of the lateral tunica vasculosa lentis anastomose with the annular vessel. The primary vitreous forms and the surface ectoderm overlying the lens vesicle differentiates into a primitive corneal epithelium. The facial and orbital structures also develop at this stage. The 6th week shows the incipient differentiation of the inner layer of the optic cup into a sensory retina, the formation of the secondary vitreous, the transformation of the posterior cells of the lens vesicle into primary lens fibers, the development of the periocular vasculature and the appearance of the first eyelid folds and of the anlage of the nasolacrimal duct. However, the dominating factor is the closure of the embryonic fissure.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)" @default.
- W2169376100 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2169376100 creator A5021883524 @default.
- W2169376100 date "1992-01-01" @default.
- W2169376100 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2169376100 title "Embryology of the eye and its adnexae." @default.
- W2169376100 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1628748" @default.
- W2169376100 hasPublicationYear "1992" @default.
- W2169376100 type Work @default.
- W2169376100 sameAs 2169376100 @default.
- W2169376100 citedByCount "49" @default.
- W2169376100 countsByYear W21693761002012 @default.
- W2169376100 countsByYear W21693761002013 @default.
- W2169376100 countsByYear W21693761002014 @default.
- W2169376100 countsByYear W21693761002015 @default.
- W2169376100 countsByYear W21693761002016 @default.
- W2169376100 countsByYear W21693761002018 @default.
- W2169376100 countsByYear W21693761002020 @default.
- W2169376100 countsByYear W21693761002021 @default.
- W2169376100 countsByYear W21693761002022 @default.
- W2169376100 countsByYear W21693761002023 @default.
- W2169376100 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2169376100 hasAuthorship W2169376100A5021883524 @default.
- W2169376100 hasConcept C103607123 @default.
- W2169376100 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2169376100 hasConcept C105702510 @default.
- W2169376100 hasConcept C114696181 @default.
- W2169376100 hasConcept C127716648 @default.
- W2169376100 hasConcept C150194340 @default.
- W2169376100 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W2169376100 hasConcept C196843134 @default.
- W2169376100 hasConcept C197849852 @default.
- W2169376100 hasConcept C2777093970 @default.
- W2169376100 hasConcept C2777329699 @default.
- W2169376100 hasConcept C2778869571 @default.
- W2169376100 hasConcept C2780594696 @default.
- W2169376100 hasConcept C27971861 @default.
- W2169376100 hasConcept C30503417 @default.
- W2169376100 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2169376100 hasConcept C81439078 @default.
- W2169376100 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2169376100 hasConcept C87073359 @default.
- W2169376100 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W2169376100 hasConcept C96021297 @default.
- W2169376100 hasConceptScore W2169376100C103607123 @default.
- W2169376100 hasConceptScore W2169376100C104317684 @default.
- W2169376100 hasConceptScore W2169376100C105702510 @default.
- W2169376100 hasConceptScore W2169376100C114696181 @default.
- W2169376100 hasConceptScore W2169376100C127716648 @default.
- W2169376100 hasConceptScore W2169376100C150194340 @default.
- W2169376100 hasConceptScore W2169376100C169760540 @default.
- W2169376100 hasConceptScore W2169376100C196843134 @default.
- W2169376100 hasConceptScore W2169376100C197849852 @default.
- W2169376100 hasConceptScore W2169376100C2777093970 @default.
- W2169376100 hasConceptScore W2169376100C2777329699 @default.
- W2169376100 hasConceptScore W2169376100C2778869571 @default.
- W2169376100 hasConceptScore W2169376100C2780594696 @default.
- W2169376100 hasConceptScore W2169376100C27971861 @default.
- W2169376100 hasConceptScore W2169376100C30503417 @default.
- W2169376100 hasConceptScore W2169376100C55493867 @default.
- W2169376100 hasConceptScore W2169376100C81439078 @default.
- W2169376100 hasConceptScore W2169376100C86803240 @default.
- W2169376100 hasConceptScore W2169376100C87073359 @default.
- W2169376100 hasConceptScore W2169376100C95444343 @default.
- W2169376100 hasConceptScore W2169376100C96021297 @default.
- W2169376100 hasLocation W21693761001 @default.
- W2169376100 hasOpenAccess W2169376100 @default.
- W2169376100 hasPrimaryLocation W21693761001 @default.
- W2169376100 hasRelatedWork W1892068433 @default.
- W2169376100 hasRelatedWork W1975728036 @default.
- W2169376100 hasRelatedWork W1989922873 @default.
- W2169376100 hasRelatedWork W2012221125 @default.
- W2169376100 hasRelatedWork W2025079340 @default.
- W2169376100 hasRelatedWork W2070255558 @default.
- W2169376100 hasRelatedWork W2079862073 @default.
- W2169376100 hasRelatedWork W2081424815 @default.
- W2169376100 hasRelatedWork W2169376100 @default.
- W2169376100 hasRelatedWork W4210986495 @default.
- W2169376100 hasVolume "24" @default.
- W2169376100 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2169376100 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2169376100 magId "2169376100" @default.
- W2169376100 workType "article" @default.