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- W2169651331 abstract "Cross-inoculation experiments were carried out in southern Italy (Apulia) on grapevines cv. Italia andMatilde in order to study interactions among the white rot fungus Fomitiporia punctata (Fop) and two tracheiphiloushyphomycetes, Phaeoacremonium aleophilum (Pal) and Phaeomoniella chlamydospora (Pch), commonly associatedwith esca and brown wood-streaking of grapevine. In January 1999 the three fungi were inoculated through woundson the trunks and spurs of cv. Italia, and branches and spurs of cv. Matilde. Pch, Pal and Fop were inoculated singlyor in groups of two or three in all possible combinations. From the results so far obtained, the following conclusionscan be drawn: 1. all three fungi are pathogenic; 2. inoculation of the above fungi on standing grapevines producessymptoms on trunks, shoots, leaves and berries that are reminiscent of those shown by esca-affected vines in thevineyard. In particular, symptoms in the wood (brown streaking, gummosis or “black goo”, and wood decay or whiterot), and on the leaves (various forms of chlorosis, reddening and necrosis, distortion of the lamina) and berries (blackmeasles) were reproduced; 3. severity of internal symptoms, assessed as length of brown streaks and intensity ofcolour change of the infected wood, varied with the growth and interactions between the inoculated fungi; 4. the woodstreaking which developed after inoculation with Pal or Pch on the spurs extended to the supporting shoot or branch,and even to the stem; 5. a non-synergistic, competitive association of the two hyphomycetes, and an inhibition of Fopgrowth by Pal was observed in planta. A similar marked antagonistic effect of Pal against Fop was previously shownto occur when examining interactions between the three fungi in vitro; 6. the wood discolouration caused by Fop wasnot hampered by Pch, but it is always limited by Pal; 7. on the basis of internal symptoms, grapevines cv. Italia weremore susceptible to the esca fungi than grapevines cv. Matilde." @default.
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- W2169651331 date "2001-12-01" @default.
- W2169651331 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2169651331 title "Three-Year Observation of Grapevines Cross-Inoculated with Esca-Associated Fungi" @default.
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- W2169651331 doi "https://doi.org/10.1400/14653" @default.
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