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- W2169700404 abstract "Czech aspect is dealt with as being primarily a morphological property of verbs. Perfectivity and imperfectivity correlate with presence, 'absence', and position of affixes. Formal identification of both aspects is illustrated through syntactico-semantic tests. The Transitivity and the Repeatedness vs. Completion tests demonstrate co-occurrence restrictions for which a morphological view cannot account, and motivate a postulation of PHRASAL ASPECT. Complements of verbs are identified as phrasal perfectivizers, analogically to prefixes, verbal perfectivizers. Representation of morphological aspect uses a SCALE OF BOUNDARY STRENGTH separating affixes from verbal bases. Unified representation is given of both data complying with the general observation [+Prefix] +Perfective, [-Prefix]-+Imperfective, and the exceptions to this generalization. Use of different boundaries supports the statement that aspectual affixes are verbal affixes originating in prepositions, attaching themselves to verbs in the process of aspectual affixation. Only the most recently applied affix is identified as aspectual determiner. Considering aspectual affixation to be a dynamic process, the affixal feature [-aspectual] is then either INHERENT or ACQUIRED. Reflecting different subcategorization frames of affixed verbs, two groups of aspectual affixes ([kansitive]) are identified. The binary designation of aspect is appropriate for the lowest level (word). Higher level (phrasal) aspect is a combination of aspect specifications of both levels. A SCALE OF ASPECTS is constructed from aspectual specifications of both levels. The scale is binary at the morphological level, with the poles MORPHOLOGICAL IMPERFECTIVE and PERFECTIVE, determined by the feature values [f prefix]. Phrasal aspect also shows two polar values, PHRASAL IMPERFECTIVE and PERFECTIVE, according to the feature values [+object]. Incorporating the feature values [+refix] from the lower level, I distinguish between PHRASAL IMPERFECTIVE 1 and 2. Phrasal perfectives ([+object]) differ in the feature values [+refix] incorporated from the lower level. Phrases containing [+prefix] verbs are ordered along the scale according to the feature values [kansitive prefix], giving three grades of phrasal perfectivity: PHRASAL PERFECTIVE 1, 2 and 3." @default.
- W2169700404 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2169700404 creator A5080703102 @default.
- W2169700404 date "1994-01-01" @default.
- W2169700404 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2169700404 title "CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE STUDY OF ASPECT, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO CZECH" @default.
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