Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2169807598> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2169807598 endingPage "701" @default.
- W2169807598 startingPage "681" @default.
- W2169807598 abstract "Defining the mechanisms of HIV-1 entry has enabled the rational design of strategies aimed at interfering with the process. This article delineates what is currently understood about HIV-1 entry, as a window through which to understand what will likely be the next major group of antiretroviral therapeutics. These exciting new approaches offer the promise of adding viral entry to reverse transcription and protein processing as steps to block in the viral life cycle. Several principles learned with other antiretroviral drugs are sure to be valid for entry antagonists, whereas other considerations may be unique to this group of agents. There is no agent to which HIV-1 has not been able to acquire resistance and this is likely to remain the case. Multiple rounds of viral replication are required to generate the genetic diversity that forms the basis of resistance. Combination therapy in which replication is maximally suppressed will remain a cornerstone of treatment with entry inhibitors, as with other agents. Furthermore, the coreceptor specificity of some entry and fusion inhibitors argues that combinations will likely be needed to broaden the effective range of susceptible viral variants. Finally, the targeting of multiple steps within the entry process has the potential for synergy. The fusion inhibitor T20 and CXCR4 antagonist AMD3100 are synergistic in vitro at blocking infection of PBMC with clinical isolates [115] and T20 combined with the CD4 inhibitor PRO 542 have synergistic in vitro effects, with more than 10-fold greater inhibition of R5, X4, and R5X4 strains than either agent alone [116]. Entry antagonists raise other, unique issues. As discussed previously, the theoretic concern exists that blocking CCR5 could enhance the emergence of CXCR4-using variants and possibly accelerate disease. So far, in vitro selection for variants resistant to the CCR5 antagonist SCH-C in PBMC (which express both CCR5 and CXCR4) has resulted in mutants that were resistant to the blocker but still used CCR5. Alternatively, because many HIV-1 strains have the capacity to use several other chemokine or orphan receptors for entry, blocking both CCR5 and CXCR could lead to a variant that uses one of these other molecules in place of the principal coreceptors, although data in vitro so far suggest that this is unlikely [13,14]. This new class of antiviral drugs offers great promise but also novel concerns, and careful analysis of viruses that arise with their use in vivo is essential." @default.
- W2169807598 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2169807598 creator A5011409672 @default.
- W2169807598 creator A5074582058 @default.
- W2169807598 date "2002-09-01" @default.
- W2169807598 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2169807598 title "HIV-1 entry and entry inhibitors as therapeutic agents" @default.
- W2169807598 cites W1563926425 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W1598711637 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W1628484047 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W1678829828 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W1739595091 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W1768202295 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W1844569659 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W1848605842 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W1894956018 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W1895363198 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W1938763205 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W1965019797 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W1966515400 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W1966677741 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W1967597481 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W1970121767 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W1977513191 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W1979780286 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W1984811742 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W1989035987 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W1991539551 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W1993634191 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W1995332691 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W1996183144 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W1998859554 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2000551760 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2003239995 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2007021820 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2007243487 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2008879260 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2009412962 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2010521915 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2010638326 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2010870296 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2012657759 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2015349792 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2016475905 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2017630194 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2018643676 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2020597127 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2022974362 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2023567662 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2026315289 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2026444780 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2027038674 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2029788603 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2033757712 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2036282594 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2037793240 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2040937367 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2044004371 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2045039560 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2046999368 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2049280865 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2054119768 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2059627765 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2063701397 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2067520621 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2067694850 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2067964854 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2069568296 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2072470381 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2074366880 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2075009216 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2081546993 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2082737563 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2083612980 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2086044183 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2090630729 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2093551242 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2096155110 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2096939179 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2098509726 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2098781795 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2099381548 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2102170426 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2108256128 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2109210467 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2112941072 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2113769953 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2115042572 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2116720206 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2117134676 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2117394497 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2121538004 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2126039250 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2126431223 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2127238148 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2131376910 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2135739941 @default.
- W2169807598 cites W2135944505 @default.