Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2170271040> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2170271040 abstract "Sexually transmitted diseases (STD) are frequently asymptomatic and increase the likelihood of transmitting and acquiring HIV. In Brazil, the guidelines for STDs diagnosis and treatment are based on the syndromic approach. Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAAT) has been recommended as routine STDs screening in some countries, especially for men who have sex with men (MSM). Limited data are available about how to best define target groups for routine screening by NAATs within this population. We aimed to assess the prevalence of rectal and urethral Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) infections and syphilis, and the factors associated with having at least one STD among HIV-infected and uninfected MSM in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.From August 2010 to June 2012, 391 MSM were enrolled into the Evandro Chagas National Institute of Infectious Diseases-INI-Fiocruz cohort, and 292 MSM (HIV-infected:211 and HIV-uninfected:81) were included in this study. NAATs were performed on the rectal swabs and urine for CT and NG. The rapid plasma reagin test and microhemagglutination assay for Treponema pallidum were performed for syphilis diagnosis.The overall prevalence of STD was 20.0% (95%CI:15.7-25.1): 10% anorectal chlamydia; syphilis 9.9%; anorectal gonorrheae 2.5%; and urethral chlamydia 2.2%; no case of urethral gonorrheae was detected. The proportion of HIV-positive MSM who had at least one STD was nearly two times that of HIV-negative MSM (22.6% vs 13.2%; P = 0.09). The frequency of each STD, except for anorectal NG (1.5% vs.5.2%), was higher among HIV-positive than HIV-negative individuals. Among the 211 asymptomatic participants, 17.5% (n = 37) were identified as having at least one STD; 10.4% (n = 22/211) tested positive for anorectal chlamydia. Sixty five percent of HIV-positive MSM were asymptomatic at the time of the STD diagnosis, while 100.0% of the HIV-negative MSM. Age (APR = 0.78; 95%CI:0.60-1.00 for each additional ten years) and a positive-HIV serostatus (APR = 2.05; 95%CI:1.03-4.08) were significantly associated with STD diagnosis.An overall high STD-prevalence rate was observed, especially among HIV-infected and in younger individuals, and the majority of STDs were asymptomatic. STD screening using NAATs among asymptomatic MSM is a potentially cost-effective intervention for the prevention of HIV infection among MSM." @default.
- W2170271040 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2170271040 creator A5001505383 @default.
- W2170271040 creator A5016841409 @default.
- W2170271040 creator A5021768021 @default.
- W2170271040 creator A5024931884 @default.
- W2170271040 creator A5029381702 @default.
- W2170271040 creator A5035409979 @default.
- W2170271040 creator A5039531430 @default.
- W2170271040 creator A5042051493 @default.
- W2170271040 creator A5042361628 @default.
- W2170271040 creator A5056540101 @default.
- W2170271040 creator A5084897358 @default.
- W2170271040 creator A5087601006 @default.
- W2170271040 date "2015-07-21" @default.
- W2170271040 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W2170271040 title "Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae and syphilis among men who have sex with men in Brazil" @default.
- W2170271040 cites W1974861894 @default.
- W2170271040 cites W1981076348 @default.
- W2170271040 cites W1991189473 @default.
- W2170271040 cites W1992635875 @default.
- W2170271040 cites W1997013992 @default.
- W2170271040 cites W1997541428 @default.
- W2170271040 cites W2003994527 @default.
- W2170271040 cites W2007157102 @default.
- W2170271040 cites W2015747234 @default.
- W2170271040 cites W2030988152 @default.
- W2170271040 cites W2036424732 @default.
- W2170271040 cites W2070993551 @default.
- W2170271040 cites W2071808384 @default.
- W2170271040 cites W2075536151 @default.
- W2170271040 cites W2085726338 @default.
- W2170271040 cites W2086651969 @default.
- W2170271040 cites W2097412314 @default.
- W2170271040 cites W2106578604 @default.
- W2170271040 cites W2120141041 @default.
- W2170271040 cites W2122677396 @default.
- W2170271040 cites W2126117182 @default.
- W2170271040 cites W2133688951 @default.
- W2170271040 cites W2135536889 @default.
- W2170271040 cites W2148961273 @default.
- W2170271040 cites W2162167797 @default.
- W2170271040 cites W2165552262 @default.
- W2170271040 cites W2170296885 @default.
- W2170271040 cites W2323718173 @default.
- W2170271040 cites W4298133937 @default.
- W2170271040 cites W4302359289 @default.
- W2170271040 cites W96547144 @default.
- W2170271040 doi "https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-2002-0" @default.
- W2170271040 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4509695" @default.
- W2170271040 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26195002" @default.
- W2170271040 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W2170271040 type Work @default.
- W2170271040 sameAs 2170271040 @default.
- W2170271040 citedByCount "29" @default.
- W2170271040 countsByYear W21702710402016 @default.
- W2170271040 countsByYear W21702710402017 @default.
- W2170271040 countsByYear W21702710402018 @default.
- W2170271040 countsByYear W21702710402019 @default.
- W2170271040 countsByYear W21702710402020 @default.
- W2170271040 countsByYear W21702710402021 @default.
- W2170271040 countsByYear W21702710402022 @default.
- W2170271040 countsByYear W21702710402023 @default.
- W2170271040 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2170271040 hasAuthorship W2170271040A5001505383 @default.
- W2170271040 hasAuthorship W2170271040A5016841409 @default.
- W2170271040 hasAuthorship W2170271040A5021768021 @default.
- W2170271040 hasAuthorship W2170271040A5024931884 @default.
- W2170271040 hasAuthorship W2170271040A5029381702 @default.
- W2170271040 hasAuthorship W2170271040A5035409979 @default.
- W2170271040 hasAuthorship W2170271040A5039531430 @default.
- W2170271040 hasAuthorship W2170271040A5042051493 @default.
- W2170271040 hasAuthorship W2170271040A5042361628 @default.
- W2170271040 hasAuthorship W2170271040A5056540101 @default.
- W2170271040 hasAuthorship W2170271040A5084897358 @default.
- W2170271040 hasAuthorship W2170271040A5087601006 @default.
- W2170271040 hasBestOaLocation W21702710401 @default.
- W2170271040 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2170271040 hasConcept C131872663 @default.
- W2170271040 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W2170271040 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2170271040 hasConcept C2776687281 @default.
- W2170271040 hasConcept C2776939746 @default.
- W2170271040 hasConcept C2776983459 @default.
- W2170271040 hasConcept C2777391075 @default.
- W2170271040 hasConcept C2777910003 @default.
- W2170271040 hasConcept C2778082588 @default.
- W2170271040 hasConcept C2779166590 @default.
- W2170271040 hasConcept C2780122209 @default.
- W2170271040 hasConcept C2780187896 @default.
- W2170271040 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W2170271040 hasConcept C2909760446 @default.
- W2170271040 hasConcept C29456083 @default.
- W2170271040 hasConcept C3013748606 @default.
- W2170271040 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2170271040 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2170271040 hasConcept C89423630 @default.
- W2170271040 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W2170271040 hasConceptScore W2170271040C126322002 @default.
- W2170271040 hasConceptScore W2170271040C131872663 @default.