Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2170459871> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2170459871 endingPage "1282" @default.
- W2170459871 startingPage "1273" @default.
- W2170459871 abstract "Contraction of the heart results from an increase of cytoplasmic Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)]i), the so-called systolic Ca(2+) transient. Most of this results from the release of Ca(2+) from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) through the ryanodine receptor (RyR). In turn, the amplitude of this Ca(2+) transient determines the contractility of the heart. In this lecture, I consider the factors which govern the size and stability of this Ca(2+) release. The amplitude of the Ca(2+) transient is a steep function of SR Ca, resulting in a requirement for very precise beat-to-beat regulation of SR Ca content. This is achieved by a simple negative feedback mechanism, in which an increase of SR Ca content increases the size of the Ca(2+) transient, resulting in a decrease of Ca(2+) influx on the L-type Ca(2+) current and an increase of efflux through Na(+)-Ca(2+) exchange. Changing the activity of any of the Ca(2+)-cycling proteins will change the steady-state SR Ca content. This feedback mechanism has many consequences, including the fact that a change of RyR open probability has a only a temporary effect on the amplitude of the Ca(2+) transient due to a compensating change of SR Ca content. The remainder of the article considers the link between intracellular Ca(2+) waves and arrhythmias. This is done in the context of catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, which is an inherited arrhythmia syndrome, in many cases due to a RyR mutation, where arrhythmias occur during exercise as a result of β-adrenergic stimulation. Calcium waves occur only when the SR Ca content exceeds a threshold level. Our data show that the threshold is reduced by the RyR mutation and that the adrenergic stimulation increases SR Ca content." @default.
- W2170459871 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2170459871 creator A5025399070 @default.
- W2170459871 date "2014-10-01" @default.
- W2170459871 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2170459871 title "Calcium in the heart: from physiology to disease" @default.
- W2170459871 cites W1857532475 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W1964816788 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W1969894123 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W1972063745 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W1982913074 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W1985081752 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W1997329566 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2007781581 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2011038097 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2019435811 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2021693681 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2022607662 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2025065705 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2043460021 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2051673088 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2054225000 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2054554932 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2055928084 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2066092841 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2067385200 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2068613600 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2075043037 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2081524260 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2082309018 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2082534634 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2091776886 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2094276784 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2097289509 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2097593721 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2098717335 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2099979662 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2100477955 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2103905232 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2106354332 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2107088261 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2111773661 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2112792367 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2112810806 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2113281247 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2114341210 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2116115118 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2116243720 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2121722537 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2125747114 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2130377813 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2135510221 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2136678113 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2137258759 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2138450406 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2139208789 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2140313980 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2142890141 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2144975424 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2147439528 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2147490386 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2151550074 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2151912308 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2159958920 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2162025110 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2164327283 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2166142816 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2168979459 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2170620661 @default.
- W2170459871 cites W2172519975 @default.
- W2170459871 doi "https://doi.org/10.1113/expphysiol.2013.077305" @default.
- W2170459871 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25128325" @default.
- W2170459871 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
- W2170459871 type Work @default.
- W2170459871 sameAs 2170459871 @default.
- W2170459871 citedByCount "46" @default.
- W2170459871 countsByYear W21704598712015 @default.
- W2170459871 countsByYear W21704598712016 @default.
- W2170459871 countsByYear W21704598712017 @default.
- W2170459871 countsByYear W21704598712018 @default.
- W2170459871 countsByYear W21704598712019 @default.
- W2170459871 countsByYear W21704598712020 @default.
- W2170459871 countsByYear W21704598712021 @default.
- W2170459871 countsByYear W21704598712022 @default.
- W2170459871 countsByYear W21704598712023 @default.
- W2170459871 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2170459871 hasAuthorship W2170459871A5025399070 @default.
- W2170459871 hasBestOaLocation W21704598711 @default.
- W2170459871 hasConcept C113217602 @default.
- W2170459871 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2170459871 hasConcept C12554922 @default.
- W2170459871 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2170459871 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2170459871 hasConcept C151730666 @default.
- W2170459871 hasConcept C158617107 @default.
- W2170459871 hasConcept C163415756 @default.
- W2170459871 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2170459871 hasConcept C189809214 @default.