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• W2170657913 abstract "First published July 12, 2001; 10.1152/ajprenal.0048.2001.—In rat membranous nephropathy, complement C5b-9 induces glomerular epithelial cell (GEC) injury and proteinuria, which is partially mediated by eicosanoids. Rat GEC in culture express cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 constitutively, whereas COX-2 expression is induced by C5b-9. Both isoforms contribute to complement-induced prostaglandin generation. The present study addresses mechanisms of complement-induced COX-2 expression in GEC. Downregulation of protein kinase C (PKC) blunted complement-induced upregulation of COX-2 mRNA. Complement and phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) both stimulated COX-2 promoter activity. C5b-9 activated c-Jun NH 2 -terminal kinase (JNK), and inhibition of JNK activity by transfection of a kinase-inactive JNK1 partially inhibited complement-induced (but not PMA-induced) COX-2 promoter activation. Conversely, a constitutively active mitogen-activated protein or extracellular signal-regulated kinase kinase kinase (MEKK)-1, a kinase upstream of JNK, increased COX-2 promoter activity. MEKK-induced COX-2 promoter activation was not affected by downregulation of PKC and was augmented by PMA. Thus, in GEC, PKC and JNK pathways contribute independently to complement-induced COX-2 expression. Nuclear factor-κB was also activated by complement in GEC but did not contribute to complement-induced COX-2 upregulation." @default.
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• W2170657913 date "2001-11-01" @default.
• W2170657913 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
• W2170657913 title "Complement C5b-9 induces cyclooxygenase-2 gene transcription in glomerular epithelial cells" @default.
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• W2170657913 doi "https://doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.0048.2001" @default.
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