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- W2170687030 abstract "The presence of receptors for ATP has not been established in any native preparation of retinal neurons or glia. In the present study, we used conventional electrophysiological and [Ca 2+ ] in fluorescence imaging techniques to investigate the effects of ATP added to Ringer’s solution perfusing the retinal-facing (apical) membrane of freshly isolated monolayers of bovine retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). ATP (or UTP) produced large, biphasic voltage and resistance changes with a K d of ∼5 μ m for ATP and ∼1 μ m for UTP. Electrical and pharmacological evidence indicates that the first and second phases of the response are attributable to an increase in basolateral membrane Cl conductance and a decrease in apical membrane K conductance, respectively. The ATP-induced responses were not affected by adenosine, but were reduced by the P 2 -purinoceptor blocker suramin. ATP also produced a large, transient increase in [Ca 2+ ] in that was blocked by cyclopiazonic acid, an inhibitor of endoplasmic reticulum Ca 2+ -ATPases. The calcium buffer BAPTA attenuated the voltage effects of ATP. We also found that apical DIDS significantly inhibited the ATP-evoked [Ca 2+ ] in and electrical responses, suggesting that DIDS blocked the purinoceptor. Measurements of fluid movement across the RPE using the capacitance probe technique demonstrated a significant increase in fluid absorption by apical UTP. These data indicate the presence of metabotropic P 2Y /P 2U -purinoceptors at the RPE apical membrane and implicate extracellular ATP in vivo as a retinal signaling molecule that could help regulate the hydration and chemical composition of the subretinal space." @default.
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- W2170687030 date "1997-04-01" @default.
- W2170687030 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W2170687030 title "Extracellular ATP Activates Calcium Signaling, Ion, and Fluid Transport in Retinal Pigment Epithelium" @default.
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- W2170687030 doi "https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.17-07-02324.1997" @default.
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