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- W2170874906 abstract "ABSTRACT Two putative malate dehydrogenase genes, MJ1425 and MJ0490, from Methanococcus jannaschii and one from Methanothermus fervidus were cloned and overexpressed in Escherichia coli , and their gene products were tested for the ability to catalyze pyridine nucleotide-dependent oxidation and reduction reactions of the following α-hydroxy–α-keto acid pairs: ( S )-sulfolactic acid and sulfopyruvic acid; ( S )-α-hydroxyglutaric acid and α-ketoglutaric acid; ( S )-lactic acid and pyruvic acid; and 1-hydroxy-1,3,4,6-hexanetetracarboxylic acid and 1-oxo-1,3,4,6-hexanetetracarboxylic acid. Each of these reactions is involved in the formation of coenzyme M, methanopterin, coenzyme F 420 , and methanofuran, respectively. Both the MJ1425-encoded enzyme and the MJ0490-encoded enzyme were found to function to different degrees as malate dehydrogenases, reducing oxalacetate to ( S )-malate using either NADH or NADPH as a reductant. Both enzymes were found to use either NADH or NADPH to reduce sulfopyruvate to ( S )-sulfolactate, but the V max / K m value for the reduction of sulfopyruvate by NADH using the MJ1425-encoded enzyme was 20 times greater than any other combination of enzymes and pyridine nucleotides. Both the M. fervidus and the MJ1425-encoded enzyme catalyzed the NAD + -dependent oxidation of ( S )-sulfolactate to sulfopyruvate. The MJ1425-encoded enzyme also catalyzed the NADH-dependent reduction of α-ketoglutaric acid to ( S )-hydroxyglutaric acid, a component of methanopterin. Neither of the enzymes reduced pyruvate to ( S )-lactate, a component of coenzyme F 420 . Only the MJ1425-encoded enzyme was found to reduce 1-oxo-1,3,4,6-hexanetetracarboxylic acid, and this reduction occurred only to a small extent and produced an isomer of 1-hydroxy-1,3,4,6-hexanetetracarboxylic acid that is not involved in the biosynthesis of methanofuran c. We conclude that the MJ1425-encoded enzyme is likely to be involved in the biosynthesis of both coenzyme M and methanopterin." @default.
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- W2170874906 date "2000-07-01" @default.
- W2170874906 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2170874906 title "Identification of an Archaeal 2-Hydroxy Acid Dehydrogenase Catalyzing Reactions Involved in Coenzyme Biosynthesis in Methanoarchaea" @default.
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- W2170874906 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.182.13.3688-3692.2000" @default.
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