Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2170996095> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2170996095 endingPage "e2337" @default.
- W2170996095 startingPage "e2337" @default.
- W2170996095 abstract "Cytochrome P450 (P450) is a super-family of drug metabolizing enzymes. P450 enzymes have dual function; they can metabolize drugs to pharmacologically inactive metabolites facilitating their excretion or biotransform them to pharmacologically active metabolites which may have longer half-life than the parent drug. The variable pharmacological response to psychoactive drugs typically seen in population groups is often not accountable by considering dissimilarities in hepatic metabolism. Metabolism in brain specific nuclei may play a role in pharmacological modulation of drugs acting on the CNS and help explain some of the diverse response to these drugs seen in patient population. P450 enzymes are also present in brain where drug metabolism can take place and modify therapeutic action of drugs at the site of action. We have earlier demonstrated an intrinsic difference in the biotransformation of alprazolam (ALP) in brain and liver, relatively more alpha-hydroxy alprazolam (alpha-OHALP) is formed in brain as compared to liver. In the present study we show that recombinant CYP3A43 metabolizes ALP to both alpha-OHALP and 4-hydroxy alprazolam (4-OHALP) while CYP3A4 metabolizes ALP predominantly to its inactive metabolite, 4-OHALP. The expression of CYP3A43 mRNA in human brain samples correlates with formation of relatively higher levels of alpha-OH ALP indicating that individuals who express higher levels of CYP3A43 in the brain would generate larger amounts of alpha-OHALP. Further, the expression of CYP3A43 was relatively higher in brain as compared to liver across different ethnic populations. Since CYP3A enzymes play a prominent role in the metabolism of drugs, the higher expression of CYP3A43 would generate metabolite profile of drugs differentially in human brain and thus impact the pharmacodynamics of psychoactive drugs at the site of action." @default.
- W2170996095 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2170996095 creator A5005126539 @default.
- W2170996095 creator A5016396161 @default.
- W2170996095 creator A5020523652 @default.
- W2170996095 creator A5025331570 @default.
- W2170996095 creator A5041773235 @default.
- W2170996095 creator A5046587428 @default.
- W2170996095 creator A5050814706 @default.
- W2170996095 creator A5056413476 @default.
- W2170996095 date "2008-06-11" @default.
- W2170996095 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2170996095 title "Drug Metabolism in Human Brain: High Levels of Cytochrome P4503A43 in Brain and Metabolism of Anti-Anxiety Drug Alprazolam to Its Active Metabolite" @default.
- W2170996095 cites W1994429680 @default.
- W2170996095 cites W2010740511 @default.
- W2170996095 cites W2016675754 @default.
- W2170996095 cites W2021775978 @default.
- W2170996095 cites W2022600795 @default.
- W2170996095 cites W2022634821 @default.
- W2170996095 cites W2023127318 @default.
- W2170996095 cites W2053793146 @default.
- W2170996095 cites W2055856774 @default.
- W2170996095 cites W2056096245 @default.
- W2170996095 cites W2058215178 @default.
- W2170996095 cites W2060111362 @default.
- W2170996095 cites W2066044951 @default.
- W2170996095 cites W2105902511 @default.
- W2170996095 cites W2106004779 @default.
- W2170996095 cites W2110549334 @default.
- W2170996095 cites W2111420487 @default.
- W2170996095 cites W2120449793 @default.
- W2170996095 cites W2127059331 @default.
- W2170996095 cites W2145978043 @default.
- W2170996095 cites W2159079439 @default.
- W2170996095 cites W2161250341 @default.
- W2170996095 cites W2170753027 @default.
- W2170996095 cites W36420567 @default.
- W2170996095 cites W74495713 @default.
- W2170996095 doi "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0002337" @default.
- W2170996095 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2408964" @default.
- W2170996095 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18545703" @default.
- W2170996095 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
- W2170996095 type Work @default.
- W2170996095 sameAs 2170996095 @default.
- W2170996095 citedByCount "63" @default.
- W2170996095 countsByYear W21709960952012 @default.
- W2170996095 countsByYear W21709960952013 @default.
- W2170996095 countsByYear W21709960952014 @default.
- W2170996095 countsByYear W21709960952015 @default.
- W2170996095 countsByYear W21709960952016 @default.
- W2170996095 countsByYear W21709960952017 @default.
- W2170996095 countsByYear W21709960952018 @default.
- W2170996095 countsByYear W21709960952019 @default.
- W2170996095 countsByYear W21709960952020 @default.
- W2170996095 countsByYear W21709960952021 @default.
- W2170996095 countsByYear W21709960952022 @default.
- W2170996095 countsByYear W21709960952023 @default.
- W2170996095 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2170996095 hasAuthorship W2170996095A5005126539 @default.
- W2170996095 hasAuthorship W2170996095A5016396161 @default.
- W2170996095 hasAuthorship W2170996095A5020523652 @default.
- W2170996095 hasAuthorship W2170996095A5025331570 @default.
- W2170996095 hasAuthorship W2170996095A5041773235 @default.
- W2170996095 hasAuthorship W2170996095A5046587428 @default.
- W2170996095 hasAuthorship W2170996095A5050814706 @default.
- W2170996095 hasAuthorship W2170996095A5056413476 @default.
- W2170996095 hasBestOaLocation W21709960951 @default.
- W2170996095 hasConcept C109650736 @default.
- W2170996095 hasConcept C11824378 @default.
- W2170996095 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W2170996095 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2170996095 hasConcept C2777196872 @default.
- W2170996095 hasConcept C2777477808 @default.
- W2170996095 hasConcept C2780035454 @default.
- W2170996095 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W2170996095 hasConcept C526171541 @default.
- W2170996095 hasConcept C558461103 @default.
- W2170996095 hasConcept C62231903 @default.
- W2170996095 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2170996095 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2170996095 hasConcept C89311334 @default.
- W2170996095 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W2170996095 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W2170996095 hasConceptScore W2170996095C109650736 @default.
- W2170996095 hasConceptScore W2170996095C11824378 @default.
- W2170996095 hasConceptScore W2170996095C118552586 @default.
- W2170996095 hasConceptScore W2170996095C134018914 @default.
- W2170996095 hasConceptScore W2170996095C2777196872 @default.
- W2170996095 hasConceptScore W2170996095C2777477808 @default.
- W2170996095 hasConceptScore W2170996095C2780035454 @default.
- W2170996095 hasConceptScore W2170996095C2908647359 @default.
- W2170996095 hasConceptScore W2170996095C526171541 @default.
- W2170996095 hasConceptScore W2170996095C558461103 @default.
- W2170996095 hasConceptScore W2170996095C62231903 @default.
- W2170996095 hasConceptScore W2170996095C71924100 @default.
- W2170996095 hasConceptScore W2170996095C86803240 @default.
- W2170996095 hasConceptScore W2170996095C89311334 @default.
- W2170996095 hasConceptScore W2170996095C98274493 @default.