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- W2171023758 abstract "ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Apolipophorin-III is a hemolymph protein whose function is to facilitate lipid transport in an aqueous medium. Recently, apolipophorin-III in Galleria mellonella larvae showed to play an unexpected role in insect immune activation. We identified the cDNA sequence of Hyphantria cunea apolipophorin-III by oligonucleotide-primed amplification, and 5′- and 3′-RACE PCR. Since H. cunea has an unusually low level of apolipophorin-III in the hemolymph, a recombinant apolipophorin-III was overexpressed using a baculovirus expression system to investigate its biological activity. Recombinant apolipophorin-III and E. coli were injected into the hemocoel of last instar larvae, and the changes in apolipophorin-III in hemolymph was determined by Western blot. Injection of apolipophorin-III induced a slight increase of apolipophorin-III in the recipients'hemolymph. While E. coli injection led to remarkably increased concentration of apolipophorin-III in hemolymph. To investigate the induction of antimicrobial peptide by the injection of recombinant apoLp-III and E. coli, Northern blot was performed. Apolipophorin-III injection as well as bacterial injection into the larvae showed the induction on the expression of lysozyme gene. Apolipophorin-III is apparently related to the immune response through an unknown mechanism. The role of apolipophorin-III in insect immunity should be related to the activation of transcription factor of antimicrobial peptide." @default.
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- W2171023758 date "2003-12-01" @default.
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- W2171023758 title "Insect Immune Activation by Recombinant Apolipophorin-III and Its Application to Pest Control in Hyphantria cunea" @default.
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- W2171023758 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5967.2003.tb00071.x" @default.
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