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- W2171498176 abstract "Engagement is a construct that has different meanings in different contexts (Son & Lin, 2008). It is often used describe a range of actions that take place between people and organisations. It can include a variety of approaches and styles of participation, such as one-way communication or information delivery, consultation, involvement and collaboration in decision-making, and empowered action in informal groups or formal partnerships. These terms also take on different meanings depending on the context (Goodman et al., 1998; Pretty, 1998). Hudson and Bruckman (2004) make the distinction that engagement only requires active mental attention, while participation requires the listeners contribute and shape the discussion. In a preliminary findings report by the International Association for Public Participation (IAP2), it was identified that the term engagement meant different things different people across a range of countries. They felt that to facilitate cross-cultural communication it may be useful provide functional descriptions of a process rather than assuming a shared understanding of terminology (Offenbacker, Springer, & Sprain, 2009, p. 5). The word 'community' is also a very broad term used define groups of people, whether they are stakeholders, interest groups, or citizen groups. A community may be a geographic location (community of place), a community of similar interest (community of practice), or a community of affiliation or identity (such as an industry or sporting club). The combined terms community and engagement describe a process of diversely defined groups working together. On the State of Victoria's Department of Sustainability and Environment Website, Introduction Engagement, the linking of the term 'community' 'engagement' serves broaden the scope, shifting the focus from the individual the collective, with the associated implications for inclusiveness ensure consideration is made of the diversity that exists within any community. Research has shown that utilising a community engagement approach prior a disaster as an effective way facilitate and implement resiliency-building activities with community members in a neighbourhood context (Norris et al., 2007). This involves a range of different types of participation including the involvement of members of the community in planning preparedness strategies for their community in response a disaster (Patterson, Weil, & Patel, 2009; Skanavis, Koumouris, & Petreniti, 2005). Using an engagement approach that builds on existing community knowledge and that creates a sense of ownership in the community can result in communities that are more resilient and prepared for disasters and are able recover more quickly from disasters (Jessamay & Turner, 2003; Norris & Stevens, 2007; Norris et al., 2007). This process can have the additional value of increasing the skills of members of the community and ensuring knowledge stays in the community, with community members themselves building capacity (Spee, 2008). Community engagement is identified as an important component in achieving improved psychosocial recovery for individuals and groups post-disaster (Attree et al., 2011). The use of a range of engagement approaches between agencies and communities ensures that information flows out the local public, and that communities are able provide feedback, are listened to, and are active participants in their recovery, providing them with a sense of purpose and control over their situation (Morrow, 1999). Effective community engagement also assists in creating a relationship of trust between agency representatives and members of affected locations (Goodman et al., 1998). Feeling included in decisionmaking, being listened to, and having information are key elements improving individual and community well-being (Paton, 2008). The benefits for agencies are actions that are potentially more effective, sustainable and appropriate (Paton, 2008). …" @default.
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- W2171498176 date "2011-10-01" @default.
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- W2171498176 title "Community Engagement Post-Disaster: Case Studies of the 2006 Matata Debris Flow and 2010 Darfield Earthquake, New Zealand" @default.
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