Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2171520912> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2171520912 endingPage "1948" @default.
- W2171520912 startingPage "1942" @default.
- W2171520912 abstract "Hypoxia and hemodilution both reduce arterial oxygen content (CaO(2)) and increase cerebral blood flow (CBF), but the mechanisms by which hemodilution increases CBF are largely unknown. ATP-sensitive potassium (K(ATP)) channels are activated by intravascular hypoxia, and contribute to hypoxia-mediated cerebrovasodilatation. Although CaO(2) can be reduced to equal levels by hypoxia or hemodilution, intravascular PO(2) is reduced only during hypoxia. We therefore tested the hypothesis that K(ATP) channels would be unlikely to contribute to cerebrovasodilatation during hemodilution.Glibenclamide (19.8 microg) or vehicle was injected into the cisterna magna of barbiturate-anesthetized rats. The dose of glibenclamide was chosen to yield an estimated CSF concentration of 10(-4) M. Thirty minutes later, some animals underwent either progressive isovolumic hemodilution or hypoxia (over 30 minutes) to achieve a CaO(2) of approximately 7.5 mL O(2)/dL. Other animals did not undergo hypoxia or hemodilution and served as controls. Six groups of animals were studied: control/vehicle (n=4), control/glibenclamide (n=4), hemodilution/vehicle (n=10), hemodilution/glibenclamide (n=10), hypoxia/vehicle (n=10), and hypoxia/glibenclamide (n=10). CBF was then measured with (3)H-nicotine in the forebrain, cerebellum, and brain stem.In control/vehicle rats, CBF ranged from 72 mL. 100 g(-1). min(-1) in forebrain to 88 mL. 100 g(-1) x min(-1) in the brain stem. Glibenclamide treatment of control animals did not influence CBF in any brain area. Hemodilution increased CBF in all brain areas, with flows ranging from 128 mL. 100 g(-1) x min(-1) in forebrain to 169 mL. 100 g(-1) x min(-1) in the brain stem. Glibenclamide treatment of hemodiluted animals did not affect CBF in any brain area. Hypoxia resulted in a greater CBF than did hemodilution, ranging from 172 mL. 100 g(-1) x min(-1) in forebrain to 259 mL. 100 g(-1) x min(-1) in the brain stem. Glibenclamide treatment of hypoxic animals significantly reduced CBF in all brain areas (P<0.05).Both hypoxia and hemodilution increased CBF. Glibenclamide treatment significantly attenuated the CBF increase during hypoxia but not after hemodilution. This finding supports our hypothesis that K(ATP) channels do not contribute to increasing CBF during hemodilution. Because intravascular PO(2) is normal during hemodilution, this finding supports the hypothesis that intravascular PO(2) is an important regulator of cerebral vascular tone and exerts its effect in part by activation of K(ATP) channels in the cerebral circulation." @default.
- W2171520912 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2171520912 creator A5020070598 @default.
- W2171520912 creator A5077980495 @default.
- W2171520912 creator A5084040843 @default.
- W2171520912 date "1999-09-01" @default.
- W2171520912 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W2171520912 title "Cerebral Blood Flow During Hemodilution and Hypoxia in Rats" @default.
- W2171520912 cites W1753089048 @default.
- W2171520912 cites W1919291000 @default.
- W2171520912 cites W1974764708 @default.
- W2171520912 cites W1991332521 @default.
- W2171520912 cites W1996667313 @default.
- W2171520912 cites W2000356591 @default.
- W2171520912 cites W2002512474 @default.
- W2171520912 cites W2022784058 @default.
- W2171520912 cites W2028104901 @default.
- W2171520912 cites W2047179374 @default.
- W2171520912 cites W2047568428 @default.
- W2171520912 cites W2053912690 @default.
- W2171520912 cites W2058433958 @default.
- W2171520912 cites W2066537401 @default.
- W2171520912 cites W2067494203 @default.
- W2171520912 cites W2075431372 @default.
- W2171520912 cites W2077600673 @default.
- W2171520912 cites W2087208852 @default.
- W2171520912 cites W2090149882 @default.
- W2171520912 cites W2091927480 @default.
- W2171520912 cites W2093033612 @default.
- W2171520912 cites W2106534126 @default.
- W2171520912 cites W2125356012 @default.
- W2171520912 cites W2138164891 @default.
- W2171520912 cites W2160535789 @default.
- W2171520912 cites W2162296259 @default.
- W2171520912 cites W2209111802 @default.
- W2171520912 cites W2231463699 @default.
- W2171520912 cites W2308255624 @default.
- W2171520912 cites W2315661294 @default.
- W2171520912 cites W2316979422 @default.
- W2171520912 cites W2322414185 @default.
- W2171520912 doi "https://doi.org/10.1161/01.str.30.9.1942" @default.
- W2171520912 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10471448" @default.
- W2171520912 hasPublicationYear "1999" @default.
- W2171520912 type Work @default.
- W2171520912 sameAs 2171520912 @default.
- W2171520912 citedByCount "50" @default.
- W2171520912 countsByYear W21715209122012 @default.
- W2171520912 countsByYear W21715209122013 @default.
- W2171520912 countsByYear W21715209122014 @default.
- W2171520912 countsByYear W21715209122015 @default.
- W2171520912 countsByYear W21715209122016 @default.
- W2171520912 countsByYear W21715209122017 @default.
- W2171520912 countsByYear W21715209122018 @default.
- W2171520912 countsByYear W21715209122019 @default.
- W2171520912 countsByYear W21715209122020 @default.
- W2171520912 countsByYear W21715209122021 @default.
- W2171520912 countsByYear W21715209122022 @default.
- W2171520912 countsByYear W21715209122023 @default.
- W2171520912 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2171520912 hasAuthorship W2171520912A5020070598 @default.
- W2171520912 hasAuthorship W2171520912A5077980495 @default.
- W2171520912 hasAuthorship W2171520912A5084040843 @default.
- W2171520912 hasBestOaLocation W21715209121 @default.
- W2171520912 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2171520912 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2171520912 hasConcept C157767197 @default.
- W2171520912 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2171520912 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2171520912 hasConcept C2779715522 @default.
- W2171520912 hasConcept C2779768347 @default.
- W2171520912 hasConcept C42219234 @default.
- W2171520912 hasConcept C529278444 @default.
- W2171520912 hasConcept C540031477 @default.
- W2171520912 hasConcept C555293320 @default.
- W2171520912 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2171520912 hasConcept C7836513 @default.
- W2171520912 hasConceptScore W2171520912C126322002 @default.
- W2171520912 hasConceptScore W2171520912C134018914 @default.
- W2171520912 hasConceptScore W2171520912C157767197 @default.
- W2171520912 hasConceptScore W2171520912C178790620 @default.
- W2171520912 hasConceptScore W2171520912C185592680 @default.
- W2171520912 hasConceptScore W2171520912C2779715522 @default.
- W2171520912 hasConceptScore W2171520912C2779768347 @default.
- W2171520912 hasConceptScore W2171520912C42219234 @default.
- W2171520912 hasConceptScore W2171520912C529278444 @default.
- W2171520912 hasConceptScore W2171520912C540031477 @default.
- W2171520912 hasConceptScore W2171520912C555293320 @default.
- W2171520912 hasConceptScore W2171520912C71924100 @default.
- W2171520912 hasConceptScore W2171520912C7836513 @default.
- W2171520912 hasIssue "9" @default.
- W2171520912 hasLocation W21715209121 @default.
- W2171520912 hasLocation W21715209122 @default.
- W2171520912 hasOpenAccess W2171520912 @default.
- W2171520912 hasPrimaryLocation W21715209121 @default.
- W2171520912 hasRelatedWork W1965002200 @default.
- W2171520912 hasRelatedWork W2005477647 @default.
- W2171520912 hasRelatedWork W2019604928 @default.
- W2171520912 hasRelatedWork W2095174320 @default.