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- W2171573887 abstract "Potential of micro-catchment water harvesting (MCWH) to conserve soil-water and establish shrubs on a degraded land in an arid environment was studied. A research site was developed on 100 ha in Syrian rangelands having an average annual rainfall 117 mm. Contour ridges with 6 and 12 m spacing were built by using mechanized implements and 10,000 shrubs were planted with direct seeding and seedling methods. Rainfall, soil-water and shrub survival and growth parameters were measured. Results revealed that water at shrub location site was 1.2-4 times higher than the soil-water in micro-catchment area. Soilwater remained below wilting point during dry spells and increased after each runoff generating rainfall event. After 24-36 hours of rainfall, the soil-water was high in layers between 15 and 45 cm and low below 60 cm depth. Shrub survival rate was highest for Atriplex halimus (71%) followed by Salsola vermiculata (56%) and Atriplex leucuclada (31%). Efforts to raise shrubs by direct seeding method were not successful as only a few seeds germinated and none of them survived. Very low rainfall during second year (44 mm) contributed to low survival rate. In general, the shrub growth was slow but it was highest for A. halimus and lowest for S. vermiculata. The study showed that A. halimus due to its high survival and growth rate, is suitable for this environment." @default.
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- W2171573887 date "2007-01-01" @default.
- W2171573887 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2171573887 title "Effect of micro-catchment water harvesting on soil-water storage and shrub establishment in the arid environment" @default.
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