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• W2172328071 abstract "Objective . Gait performance is an indicator of mobility impairment after stroke. This study evaluated changes in balance, lower extremity motor function, and spatiotemporal gait parameters after receiving body weight supported treadmill training (BWSTT) and conventional overground walking training (CT) in patients with subacute stroke using 3D motion analysis. Setting . Inpatient department of rehabilitation medicine at a university-affiliated hospital. Participants . 24 subjects with unilateral hemiplegia in the subacute stage were randomized to the BWSTT<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M1><mml:mo stretchy=false>(</mml:mo><mml:mi>n</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>12</mml:mn><mml:mo stretchy=false>)</mml:mo></mml:math>and CT<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M2><mml:mo stretchy=false>(</mml:mo><mml:mi>n</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>12</mml:mn><mml:mo stretchy=false>)</mml:mo></mml:math>groups. Parameters were compared between the two groups. Data from twelve age matched healthy subjects were recorded as reference. Interventions . Patients received gait training with BWSTT or CT for an average of 30 minutes/day, 5 days/week, for 3 weeks. Main Outcome Measures . Balance was measured by the Brunel balance assessment. Lower extremity motor function was evaluated by the Fugl-Meyer assessment scale. Kinematic data were collected and analyzed using a gait capture system before and after the interventions. Results . Both groups improved on balance and lower extremity motor function measures<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M3><mml:mo stretchy=false>(</mml:mo><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo><</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.05</mml:mn><mml:mo stretchy=false>)</mml:mo></mml:math>, with no significant difference between the two groups after intervention. However, kinematic data were significantly improved<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M4><mml:mo stretchy=false>(</mml:mo><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo><</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.05</mml:mn><mml:mo stretchy=false>)</mml:mo></mml:math>after BWSTT but not after CT. Maximum hip extension and flexion angles were significantly improved<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M5><mml:mo stretchy=false>(</mml:mo><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo><</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.05</mml:mn><mml:mo stretchy=false>)</mml:mo></mml:math>for the BWSTT group during the stance and swing phases compared to baseline. Conclusion . In subacute patients with stroke, BWSTT can lead to improved gait quality when compared with conventional gait training. Both methods can improve balance and motor function." @default.
• W2172328071 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W2172328071 date "2015-01-01" @default.
• W2172328071 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
• W2172328071 title "The Effect of Body Weight Support Treadmill Training on Gait Recovery, Proximal Lower Limb Motor Pattern, and Balance in Patients with Subacute Stroke" @default.
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• W2172328071 doi "https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/175719" @default.
• W2172328071 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4663281" @default.
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