Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2172770616> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2172770616 endingPage "e0142197" @default.
- W2172770616 startingPage "e0142197" @default.
- W2172770616 abstract "The heritability of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) has been estimated at 37% based largely on twin studies that rely on contested assumptions. More recently, the heritability of MDD has been estimated on large populations from registries such as the Swedish, Finnish, and Chinese cohorts. Family-based designs utilise a number of different relationships and provide an alternative means of estimating heritability. Generation Scotland: Scottish Family Health Study (GS:SFHS) is a large (n = 20,198), family-based population study designed to identify the genetic determinants of common diseases, including Major Depressive Disorder. Two thousand seven hundred and six individuals were SCID diagnosed with MDD, 13.5% of the cohort, from which we inferred a population prevalence of 12.2% (95% credible interval: 11.4% to 13.1%). Increased risk of MDD was associated with being female, unemployed due to a disability, current smokers, former drinkers, and living in areas of greater social deprivation. The heritability of MDD in GS:SFHS was between 28% and 44%, estimated from a pedigree model. The genetic correlation of MDD between sexes, age of onset, and illness course were examined and showed strong genetic correlations. The genetic correlation between males and females with MDD was 0.75 (0.43 to 0.99); between earlier (≤ age 40) and later (> age 40) onset was 0.85 (0.66 to 0.98); and between single and recurrent episodic illness course was 0.87 (0.72 to 0.98). We found that the heritability of recurrent MDD illness course was significantly greater than the heritability of single MDD illness course. The study confirms a moderate genetic contribution to depression, with a small contribution of the common family environment (variance proportion = 0.07, CI: 0.01 to 0.15), and supports the relationship of MDD with previously identified risk factors. This study did not find robust support for genetic differences in MDD due to sex, age of onset, or illness course. However, we found an intriguing difference in heritability between recurrent and single MDD illness course. These findings establish GS:SFHS as a valuable cohort for the genetic investigation of MDD." @default.
- W2172770616 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2172770616 creator A5004432810 @default.
- W2172770616 creator A5006934895 @default.
- W2172770616 creator A5007623614 @default.
- W2172770616 creator A5010362418 @default.
- W2172770616 creator A5017081040 @default.
- W2172770616 creator A5032232791 @default.
- W2172770616 creator A5037514607 @default.
- W2172770616 creator A5041639535 @default.
- W2172770616 creator A5058714517 @default.
- W2172770616 creator A5060457427 @default.
- W2172770616 creator A5061348073 @default.
- W2172770616 creator A5066208334 @default.
- W2172770616 creator A5071477979 @default.
- W2172770616 creator A5074997611 @default.
- W2172770616 creator A5076024705 @default.
- W2172770616 creator A5084175530 @default.
- W2172770616 date "2015-11-16" @default.
- W2172770616 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2172770616 title "Epidemiology and Heritability of Major Depressive Disorder, Stratified by Age of Onset, Sex, and Illness Course in Generation Scotland: Scottish Family Health Study (GS:SFHS)" @default.
- W2172770616 cites W1508136878 @default.
- W2172770616 cites W1965892473 @default.
- W2172770616 cites W1982394613 @default.
- W2172770616 cites W1984011681 @default.
- W2172770616 cites W1985993007 @default.
- W2172770616 cites W1991928779 @default.
- W2172770616 cites W1997887791 @default.
- W2172770616 cites W2010083978 @default.
- W2172770616 cites W2025485131 @default.
- W2172770616 cites W2029974256 @default.
- W2172770616 cites W2033151532 @default.
- W2172770616 cites W2035054885 @default.
- W2172770616 cites W2039045651 @default.
- W2172770616 cites W2040924786 @default.
- W2172770616 cites W2042150120 @default.
- W2172770616 cites W2044036453 @default.
- W2172770616 cites W2060567137 @default.
- W2172770616 cites W2060606855 @default.
- W2172770616 cites W2064816517 @default.
- W2172770616 cites W2065269300 @default.
- W2172770616 cites W2065692954 @default.
- W2172770616 cites W2067645578 @default.
- W2172770616 cites W2067715889 @default.
- W2172770616 cites W2071403739 @default.
- W2172770616 cites W2072214908 @default.
- W2172770616 cites W2074915059 @default.
- W2172770616 cites W2076246669 @default.
- W2172770616 cites W2086799994 @default.
- W2172770616 cites W2087631857 @default.
- W2172770616 cites W2087639669 @default.
- W2172770616 cites W2097691827 @default.
- W2172770616 cites W2100531973 @default.
- W2172770616 cites W2116003800 @default.
- W2172770616 cites W2118826874 @default.
- W2172770616 cites W2128264965 @default.
- W2172770616 cites W2131533686 @default.
- W2172770616 cites W2131819352 @default.
- W2172770616 cites W2137296158 @default.
- W2172770616 cites W2140307349 @default.
- W2172770616 cites W2144673831 @default.
- W2172770616 cites W2148760296 @default.
- W2172770616 cites W2155785248 @default.
- W2172770616 cites W2159123213 @default.
- W2172770616 cites W2161480846 @default.
- W2172770616 cites W2162510673 @default.
- W2172770616 cites W2164761760 @default.
- W2172770616 cites W2165348349 @default.
- W2172770616 cites W4293874313 @default.
- W2172770616 doi "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0142197" @default.
- W2172770616 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4646689" @default.
- W2172770616 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26571028" @default.
- W2172770616 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W2172770616 type Work @default.
- W2172770616 sameAs 2172770616 @default.
- W2172770616 citedByCount "103" @default.
- W2172770616 countsByYear W21727706162016 @default.
- W2172770616 countsByYear W21727706162017 @default.
- W2172770616 countsByYear W21727706162018 @default.
- W2172770616 countsByYear W21727706162019 @default.
- W2172770616 countsByYear W21727706162020 @default.
- W2172770616 countsByYear W21727706162021 @default.
- W2172770616 countsByYear W21727706162022 @default.
- W2172770616 countsByYear W21727706162023 @default.
- W2172770616 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2172770616 hasAuthorship W2172770616A5004432810 @default.
- W2172770616 hasAuthorship W2172770616A5006934895 @default.
- W2172770616 hasAuthorship W2172770616A5007623614 @default.
- W2172770616 hasAuthorship W2172770616A5010362418 @default.
- W2172770616 hasAuthorship W2172770616A5017081040 @default.
- W2172770616 hasAuthorship W2172770616A5032232791 @default.
- W2172770616 hasAuthorship W2172770616A5037514607 @default.
- W2172770616 hasAuthorship W2172770616A5041639535 @default.
- W2172770616 hasAuthorship W2172770616A5058714517 @default.
- W2172770616 hasAuthorship W2172770616A5060457427 @default.
- W2172770616 hasAuthorship W2172770616A5061348073 @default.
- W2172770616 hasAuthorship W2172770616A5066208334 @default.
- W2172770616 hasAuthorship W2172770616A5071477979 @default.