Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2173391861> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2173391861 endingPage "944" @default.
- W2173391861 startingPage "923" @default.
- W2173391861 abstract "Observational studies have shown that the tropospheric biennial oscillation (TBO) involves transitions that occur from northern spring [March–April–May (MAM)] to the Indian monsoon season [June–July–August–September (JJAS)] such that a relatively strong monsoon the previous year is often followed by a relatively weak one, and vice versa. Several conditions involving anomalous land and ocean surface temperature anomalies in the Indo-Pacific region in MAM have been identified to be associated with TBO monsoon transitions. Though it is possible to quantify the relative contribution of each transition condition year by year in observations, they are interrelated and the question remains whether each condition by itself could cause a monsoon transition. Here, a series of GCM sensitivity experiments is performed to isolate the effects of each of the transition conditions to document their respective influences on the anomalous patterns of monsoon rainfall associated with TBO transitions. Three conditions postulated to contribute to these TBO transitions associated with Indian monsoon rainfall are 1) atmospheric circulation–related anomalous south Asian land temperatures and resulting meridional temperature gradients, 2) anomalous SSTs in the Indian Ocean, and 3) anomalous tropical Pacific SSTs. Sensitivity experiments with an atmospheric GCM (the NCAR CCM3) are performed to address these conditions by specifying 1) warmer land temperatures over Asia to produce a stronger meridional temperature gradient, 2) warm Indian Ocean SST anomalies, and 3) cold Pacific Ocean SST anomalies. The model results demonstrate that each of the transition conditions is associated with distinct physical processes and can contribute to a relative TBO transition in monsoon strength by themselves. The anomalous tropical Indian and Pacific Ocean SST anomalies produce a larger monsoon response in the model compared to the anomalous meridional temperature gradient over Asia indicating they are the dominant conditions associated with TBO transitions. The location of the SST anomalies over the tropical Indian Ocean is important, with warm SST anomalies throughout the tropical Indian Ocean producing enhanced rainfall over the ocean and south Asian land areas, and warm SST anomalies near the equatorial Indian Ocean producing increased rainfall locally with decreased rainfall over south Asian land areas. Case studies from observations illustrate that the various transition conditions are evident in the raw data in individual years. Several more GCM experiments are performed to show how some conditions can act cumulatively to produce monsoon transitions." @default.
- W2173391861 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2173391861 creator A5049667573 @default.
- W2173391861 creator A5088846266 @default.
- W2173391861 date "2002-05-01" @default.
- W2173391861 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2173391861 title "Indian Monsoon GCM Sensitivity Experiments Testing Tropospheric Biennial Oscillation Transition Conditions" @default.
- W2173391861 cites W1603864419 @default.
- W2173391861 cites W1968911187 @default.
- W2173391861 cites W1970155849 @default.
- W2173391861 cites W1970332860 @default.
- W2173391861 cites W1973449687 @default.
- W2173391861 cites W1979957470 @default.
- W2173391861 cites W1982402149 @default.
- W2173391861 cites W1985669309 @default.
- W2173391861 cites W1988947271 @default.
- W2173391861 cites W2010746185 @default.
- W2173391861 cites W2011601793 @default.
- W2173391861 cites W2015883075 @default.
- W2173391861 cites W2021527569 @default.
- W2173391861 cites W2023612716 @default.
- W2173391861 cites W2034211545 @default.
- W2173391861 cites W2034544814 @default.
- W2173391861 cites W2036296664 @default.
- W2173391861 cites W2037288849 @default.
- W2173391861 cites W2046091570 @default.
- W2173391861 cites W2061610850 @default.
- W2173391861 cites W2072941362 @default.
- W2173391861 cites W2078852068 @default.
- W2173391861 cites W2107410540 @default.
- W2173391861 cites W2111174844 @default.
- W2173391861 cites W2119440619 @default.
- W2173391861 cites W2145790801 @default.
- W2173391861 cites W2151495453 @default.
- W2173391861 cites W2154948161 @default.
- W2173391861 cites W2159513549 @default.
- W2173391861 cites W2161262643 @default.
- W2173391861 cites W2168958549 @default.
- W2173391861 cites W2173251738 @default.
- W2173391861 cites W2174465996 @default.
- W2173391861 cites W2176629547 @default.
- W2173391861 cites W2177578417 @default.
- W2173391861 cites W2180148207 @default.
- W2173391861 cites W2243224035 @default.
- W2173391861 cites W2426535440 @default.
- W2173391861 cites W2464475209 @default.
- W2173391861 cites W98756620 @default.
- W2173391861 doi "https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<0923:imgset>2.0.co;2" @default.
- W2173391861 hasPublicationYear "2002" @default.
- W2173391861 type Work @default.
- W2173391861 sameAs 2173391861 @default.
- W2173391861 citedByCount "79" @default.
- W2173391861 countsByYear W21733918612012 @default.
- W2173391861 countsByYear W21733918612013 @default.
- W2173391861 countsByYear W21733918612014 @default.
- W2173391861 countsByYear W21733918612015 @default.
- W2173391861 countsByYear W21733918612016 @default.
- W2173391861 countsByYear W21733918612017 @default.
- W2173391861 countsByYear W21733918612018 @default.
- W2173391861 countsByYear W21733918612019 @default.
- W2173391861 countsByYear W21733918612020 @default.
- W2173391861 countsByYear W21733918612021 @default.
- W2173391861 countsByYear W21733918612023 @default.
- W2173391861 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2173391861 hasAuthorship W2173391861A5049667573 @default.
- W2173391861 hasAuthorship W2173391861A5088846266 @default.
- W2173391861 hasBestOaLocation W21733918611 @default.
- W2173391861 hasConcept C111368507 @default.
- W2173391861 hasConcept C123010829 @default.
- W2173391861 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W2173391861 hasConcept C132651083 @default.
- W2173391861 hasConcept C134097258 @default.
- W2173391861 hasConcept C136996986 @default.
- W2173391861 hasConcept C141452985 @default.
- W2173391861 hasConcept C143742823 @default.
- W2173391861 hasConcept C150284090 @default.
- W2173391861 hasConcept C185083961 @default.
- W2173391861 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2173391861 hasConcept C23095489 @default.
- W2173391861 hasConcept C2778439541 @default.
- W2173391861 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W2173391861 hasConcept C49204034 @default.
- W2173391861 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2173391861 hasConcept C9075549 @default.
- W2173391861 hasConcept C91586092 @default.
- W2173391861 hasConceptScore W2173391861C111368507 @default.
- W2173391861 hasConceptScore W2173391861C123010829 @default.
- W2173391861 hasConceptScore W2173391861C127313418 @default.
- W2173391861 hasConceptScore W2173391861C132651083 @default.
- W2173391861 hasConceptScore W2173391861C134097258 @default.
- W2173391861 hasConceptScore W2173391861C136996986 @default.
- W2173391861 hasConceptScore W2173391861C141452985 @default.
- W2173391861 hasConceptScore W2173391861C143742823 @default.
- W2173391861 hasConceptScore W2173391861C150284090 @default.
- W2173391861 hasConceptScore W2173391861C185083961 @default.
- W2173391861 hasConceptScore W2173391861C185592680 @default.
- W2173391861 hasConceptScore W2173391861C23095489 @default.
- W2173391861 hasConceptScore W2173391861C2778439541 @default.