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- W2173806749 abstract "A method and a passive microwave retrieval algorithm have been developed to retrieve upper-tropospheric water vapor (UTW) from Special Sensor Microwave Water Vapor Profiler (SSM/T-2) measurements taken at three discrete frequencies near the 183-GHz water vapor line. The algorithm is based on physical relaxation utilizing statistical covariance information to provide initial-guess profiles and to constrain the updating step in the relaxation process. The scheme incorporates a method to remove SSM/T-2 brightness temperature bias in comparison with collocated simulated brightness temperatures. Correction functions are designed for the three SSM/T-2 183-GHz channels. The algorithm is validated against radiosonde observations and collocated SSM/T-2 brightness temperatures. Under clear-sky and nonprecipitating-cloud conditions, the UTW retrievals exhibit an rms error of 0.68 kg m−2 with integrated water vapor biases below 5% for the upper-tropospheric layers of 700–500 and 500–200 hPa. The retrieval provides an independent source of satellite-derived water vapor information in the upper troposphere, distinct from upper-tropospheric humidity information retrieved from thermal infrared (IR) measurements around the 6.3-μm water vapor absorption band. The microwave retrievals can then be used to cross-check IR retrievals and/or to augment IR retrievals, dependent upon the problem at hand." @default.
- W2173806749 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2173806749 date "2003-04-01" @default.
- W2173806749 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2173806749 title "Estimating Upper-Tropospheric Water Vapor from SSM/T-2 Satellite Measurements" @default.
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- W2173806749 doi "https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(2003)042<0488:eutwvf>2.0.co;2" @default.
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