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- W2173819663 abstract "A nonnegative matrix A is called primitive if Ak is positive for some integer k>0. A generalization by Protasov and Voynov (2012) of this concept to finite sets of matrices is as follows: a set of matrices M={A1,A2,…,Am} is primitive if Ai1Ai2…Aik is positive for some indices i1,i2,...,ik. The concept of primitive sets of matrices comes up in a number of problems within the study of discrete-time switched systems. In this paper, we analyze the computational complexity of deciding if a given set of matrices is primitive and we derive bounds on the length of the shortest positive product. We show that while primitivity is algorithmically decidable, unless P=NP it is not possible to decide primitivity of a matrix set in polynomial time. Moreover, we show that the length of the shortest positive sequence can be superpolynomial in the dimension of the matrices. On the other hand, defining P to be the set of matrices with no zero rows or columns, we give a combinatorial proof of the Protasov–Voynov characterization (2012) of primitivity for matrices in P which can be tested in polynomial time. This latter observation is related to the well-known 1964 conjecture of Černý on synchronizing automata; in fact, any bound on the minimal length of a synchronizing word for synchronizing automata immediately translates into a bound on the length of the shortest positive product of a primitive set of matrices in P. In particular, any primitive set of n×n matrices in P has a positive product of length O(n3)." @default.
- W2173819663 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2173819663 date "2015-11-01" @default.
- W2173819663 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2173819663 title "On primitivity of sets of matrices" @default.
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- W2173819663 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.automatica.2015.07.026" @default.
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