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- W2173861800 abstract "The objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that routine patrolling by police horses induces physiological changes of haematological and biochemical parameters, but not exercise-induced oxidative stress. Therefore, the activities of whole blood antioxidant enzymes, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), activities of serum muscle enzymes, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and creatine kinase (CK), as well as haematological and other biochemical parameters in police horses on duty were investigated. Correlations between antioxidant and muscle enzymes were also determined. Fourteen healthy, male, warm-blooded police horses were included in this study. Horses were transported to their place of duty where they patrolled for six hours at a walking pace, which was regarded as moderate physical activity. Blood samples for determination of SOD, GSH-Px, AST, CK, haematological and biochemical parameters were collected in the horses’ stalls (basal values), after their transportation to the place of duty, immediately after duty, after transportation back to their stalls and after a 24-hour rest. No significant changes in the activities of antioxidant enzymes among different sampling times ocurred. Correlations between antioxidant and serum muscle enzymes activities were not significant at any of the sampling times. However, significantly higher (p < 0.05) AST and CK activities were found immediately after duty in comparison to basal values, which is probably the result of leakage from intact muscle fibres resulting from muscular activity, rather than a consequence of oxidative stress-induced muscle damage. Fluctuations of haematological and biochemical parameters reflect horses’ physiological response to physical activity when on patrol. In conclusion, police horses did not develop exercise-induced oxidative stress while being subjected to moderate physical activity on duty. They appeared to be in good physical condition and fit for this type of duty. Moreover, our results indicate that the investigated horses could be used for patrolling for longer periods of time." @default.
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- W2173861800 date "2014-01-01" @default.
- W2173861800 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2173861800 title "CHANGES IN BLOOD ANTIOXIDANT, BIOCHEMICAL AND HAEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN POLICE HORSES ON DUTY" @default.
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