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• W2175853384 abstract "El embarazo en mujeres adolescentes, por las complicaciones que se presentan en la madre y el recién nacido (RN), representa un problema de salud pública. Los estudios existentes no dejan claro si el comportamiento del prematuro hijo de madre adolescente es el mismo que el de la madre no adolescente. Se pretendió evaluar la evolución perinatal de embarazos pretérmino en madres adolescentes y analizar diferencias con los embarazos de madre no adolescente. Estudio retrospectivo, efectuado mediante la revisión de los expedientes clínicos de RN prematuros, nacidos entre enero de 2007 y enero de 2012. Los criterios de inclusión del estudio fueron: prematuros <34 semanas de gestación sin malformaciones congénitas. Para el análisis se formaron dos grupos: 1) hijo de madre adolescente y 2) hijo de madre no adolescente. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva e inferencial. Se estudiaron 50 pacientes, 25 por grupo. No hubo diferencias en la evolución perinatal, con excepción del desarrollo de enterocolitis necrosante (p < 0.02). La mortalidad fue semejante. El prematuro hijo de madre adolescente no presenta mayor morbimortalidad que el de madre no adolescente. Pregnancy in teenage girls is a public health problem, due to the complications presented in the mothers and newborns. Existing studies do not make it clear whether if the evolution of adolescent mothers’ newborns is the same as the evolution on non-adolescent mothers’ babies. To evaluate the perinatal evolution of premature newborns born to teenager mothers and to compare with newborn evolution in the case of non-adolescent mothers. This was a retrospective study. We revised the files of premature newborns born between January 2007 and January 2012. The inclusion criterion was a premature newborn with <34 weeks of gestation, without any congenital malformations. To analyze the results, we made 2 groups: 1) premature newborns of teenager mothers and 2) premature newborns of non-teenage mothers. A descriptive and inferential statistical analysis was performed. We studied 50 preterm newborns, 25 per group. There were no significant differences for respiratory difficulties, bronchopulmonary dysplasia and ventilation days. The only significant difference was for necrotizing enterocolitis of adolescent mothers’ premature babies (P<.02). Mortality was similar in the 2 groups. The perinatal evolution of preterm newborns born to teenage mothers was similar to babies of non-teenage mothers. However, we cannot disregard the fact that a teenage pregnancy affects the future of both the mother and child greatly." @default.
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• W2175853384 date "2015-06-01" @default.
• W2175853384 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
• W2175853384 title "Morbimortalidad del recién nacido prematuro hijo de madre adolescente en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales" @default.
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• W2175853384 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rprh.2015.01.001" @default.
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