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- W2179673496 abstract "To determine the interrelationship among insulin action, total or regional adiposity, and sex, we measured insulin-mediated glucose disposal by the euglycemic insulin clamp and adipose distribution using computed axial tomography (22 scans) in 32 black men and 20 black women with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (age 48 +/- 9 and 54 +/- 9 yr, body mass index 26.3 +/- 2.3 and 27.2 +/- 2.6 kg/m2, respectively). Women had approximately 80% more total and subcutaneous fat volume than men (31.8 +/- 8.3 vs. 18.6 +/- 6.1 and 28.5 +/- 7.3 vs. 14.7 +/- 4.6 liters) and less muscle volume (22.9 +/- 3.7 vs. 35.1 +/- 3.8 liters). Visceral fat volume did not differ between men and women (3.49 +/- 1.65 vs. 2.96 +/- 1.22 liters). Despite these body composition differences, an inverse nonlinear relationship existed between glucose disposal and visceral fat independent of sex (r = -0.58, P < 0.0001; men r = -0.60 and women r = -0.59; the slope and intercept were not different in men and women). Visceral fat explained a significant portion (34%) of variance in insulin-mediated glucose disposal, whereas total or subcutaneous fat and sex did not. Visceral fat appears to affect glucose disposal over a restricted range (up to approximately 2.5 l/m2 body surface area." @default.
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- W2179673496 date "1997-08-01" @default.
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- W2179673496 title "Relationship of visceral adipose tissue and glucose disposal is independent of sex in black NIDDM subjects" @default.
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- W2179673496 doi "https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.1997.273.2.e425" @default.
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