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- W2180121561 abstract "Fungicidal effects of glyphosate and glyphosate formulations on the entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin, Metarhizium anisopliae (Metchnikoff) Sorokin, Nomuraea rileyi (Farlow) Samson, and Neozygites floridana Weiser & Muma were evaluated under laboratory conditions. Media previously inoculated with entomopathogenic fungi were exposed to distilled water, glyphosate (active ingredient), seven glyphosate formulations, and five blank formulations (carrier only). The fungicidal activity was determined by measuring inhibition in mycelial growth in solid media (B. bassiana, M. anisopliae, and N. rileyi), and spore concentration in liquid medium (N. floridana). Glyphosate did not have fungicidal activity against any of the fungi tested. Fungicidal properties of glyphosate formulations varied among fungal species. Neozygites floridana and M. anisopliae were susceptible to all glyphosate formulations. RoundUp Ready-To-Use was consistently the glyphosate formulation with one of the strongest fungicidal properties. Fungicidal activity of some formulations had a synergistic effect with glyphosate. RoundUp Original was the only formulation that did not show any interaction on fungicidal activity between glyphosate and the formulation. The results showed that the four fungi tested are susceptible to various glyphosate formulations when exposed to field concentrations. RESUMEN Los effectos fungicidas de glyphosato y formulaciones de glyphosato fueron evaluados bajo condiciones de laboratorio en los hongos entomopatógenos Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin, Metarhizium anisopliae (Metchnikoff) Sorokin, Nomuraea rileyi (Farlow) Samson, y Neozygites floridana Weiser & Muma. Medios de crecimiento previamente inoculados con los hongos entomopatógenos fueron expuestos a agua destilada, glyphosato (ingrediente activo), siete formulaciones de glyphosato, y cinco formulaciones sin ingrediente activo (solamente inertes). La actividad fungicida fue determinada en medios de crecimiento sólidos midiendo el área de crecimiento miceliar inhibido (B. bassiana, M. anisopliae, y N. rileyi), y en el medio de crecimiento líquido determinando la densidad de esporas (N. floridana). Glyphosato no tuvo ninguna actividad fungicida para ninguno de los hongos. Las propiedades fungicidas de las formulaciones de glyphosato diferieron entre las especies de hongos. Neozygites floridana y M. anisopliae fueron susceptibles a todas las formulaciones de glyphosato. RoundUp Ready-To-Use fue consistentemente una de las formulaciones de glyphosato con propiedades fungicidas mas fuertes. La actividad fungicida de varias formulaciones tuvieron un effecto sinérgico con glyphosato. RoundUp Original fue la única formulación que no mostró ninguna interacción en la actividad fungicida entre glyphosato y la formulacion. Los resultados muestran que los cuatro hongos en este estudio son susceptibles a varias de las formulaciones de glyphosato cuando expuestos a concentraciones de campo." @default.
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- W2180121561 date "2002-12-01" @default.
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- W2180121561 title "Fungicidal Effects of Glyphosate and Glyphosate Formulations on Four Species of Entomopathogenic Fungi" @default.
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