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- W2180986818 abstract "In the last 20 years canola (Brassica napus) has become an important broadacre crop and a valuable ($545 million) part of the Australian economy. This success follows similar rapid growth of this crop in other parts of the world. In many countries this rapid growth in production has been followed by yield decline due to clubroot disease caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae. This disease is already widespread in Australia where it causes significant problems in the vegetable brassicas. Internationally, clubroot causes losses of up to 1.6 t/ha (50% of yield) and is considered a serious disease of canola in France, Canada, Czechoslovakia, Sweden, Britain and Germany. Controls based on the use of fumigants, fungicides, nutrients (calcium and boron) and liming to increase soil pH have been developed for use in vegetable brassica crops, however, most of these are too expensive to be considered for use in broadacre crops. The screening and further development of clubroot resistant varieties however is well advanced, particularly in Europe. These developments are based on the transfer of effective genes from B. campestris using non-specific resistance in B. campestris and backcrossing with B. napus containing race specific genes. International experience suggests that clubroot may become a serious problem in canola in Australia. As clubroot is not seed-borne, contact with the vegetable Brassica industry and more importantly dormant inoculum in the soil from past fodder Brassica crops represent the greatest risk for incursion into canola. Opportunities for contingency planning are discussed." @default.
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- W2180986818 date "2003-01-01" @default.
- W2180986818 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2180986818 title "Clubroot (Plasmodiophora brassicae) an imminent threat to the Australian canola industry." @default.
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