FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2181015836> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W2181015836 endingPage "38" @default.
• W2181015836 startingPage "14" @default.
• W2181015836 abstract "Analyses of limb joint morphology in nonmammalian therapsid “mammal-like reptiles” have suggested that among many lineages, individual animals were capable of shifting between sprawling and upright hindlimb postures, much like modern crocodilians. The ability to use multiple limb postures thus might have been ancestral to the generally more upright posture that evolved during the transition from “mammal-like reptiles” to mammals. Here I derive a biomechanical model to test this hypothesis through calculations of expected posture-related changes in femoral stress for therapsid taxa using different limb postures. The model incorporates morphological data from fossil specimens and experimental data from force platform experiments on iguanas and alligators. Experimental data suggest that the evolutionary transition from sprawling to nonsprawling posture was accompanied by a change in the predominant loading regime of the limb bones, from torsion to bending. Changes in the cross-sectional morphology of the hindlimb bones between sphenacodontid “pelycosaurs” and gorgonopsid therapsids are consistent with the hypothesis that bending loads increased in importance early in therapsid evolution; thus, bending stresses are an appropriate model for the maximal loads experienced by the limb bones of theriodont therapsids. Results from the model used to estimate stresses in these taxa do not refute the use of both sprawling and more upright stance among basal theriodont therapsids. Thus, the hypothesis that the use of multiple postures was ancestral to the more upright posture typical of most mammals is biomechanically plausible. Model calculations also indicate that the axial rotation of the femur typical in sprawling locomotion can reduce peak bending stresses. Therefore, as experimental data from alligators and iguanas suggest, the evolution of nonsprawling limb posture and kinematics in therapsids might have been accompanied by increased limb bone bending stress." @default.
• W2181015836 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2181015836 creator A5022769391 @default.
• W2181015836 date "2001-01-01" @default.
• W2181015836 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
• W2181015836 title "Evolution of hindlimb posture in nonmammalian therapsids: biomechanical tests of paleontological hypotheses" @default.
• W2181015836 cites W1868328652 @default.
• W2181015836 cites W1966712914 @default.
• W2181015836 cites W1968974663 @default.
• W2181015836 cites W1970443924 @default.
• W2181015836 cites W1971696395 @default.
• W2181015836 cites W1979525690 @default.
• W2181015836 cites W1983870099 @default.
• W2181015836 cites W1992071621 @default.
• W2181015836 cites W1993911213 @default.
• W2181015836 cites W1995196571 @default.
• W2181015836 cites W1996014751 @default.
• W2181015836 cites W2001793234 @default.
• W2181015836 cites W2005972557 @default.
• W2181015836 cites W2040851406 @default.
• W2181015836 cites W2051448050 @default.
• W2181015836 cites W2051802314 @default.
• W2181015836 cites W2061027938 @default.
• W2181015836 cites W2066261007 @default.
• W2181015836 cites W2066805607 @default.
• W2181015836 cites W2068431283 @default.
• W2181015836 cites W2070280640 @default.
• W2181015836 cites W2073375188 @default.
• W2181015836 cites W2079717586 @default.
• W2181015836 cites W2091042667 @default.
• W2181015836 cites W2107052889 @default.
• W2181015836 cites W2113910879 @default.
• W2181015836 cites W2119260571 @default.
• W2181015836 cites W2133503901 @default.
• W2181015836 cites W2140812257 @default.
• W2181015836 cites W2141304253 @default.
• W2181015836 cites W2141996091 @default.
• W2181015836 cites W2149742929 @default.
• W2181015836 cites W2149851444 @default.
• W2181015836 cites W2161064161 @default.
• W2181015836 cites W2181790860 @default.
• W2181015836 cites W2185478016 @default.
• W2181015836 cites W2188366578 @default.
• W2181015836 cites W2322715144 @default.
• W2181015836 cites W2333733945 @default.
• W2181015836 cites W2483469717 @default.
• W2181015836 cites W2488265442 @default.
• W2181015836 cites W2494084429 @default.
• W2181015836 cites W4231950539 @default.
• W2181015836 cites W4237745926 @default.
• W2181015836 cites W627306819 @default.
• W2181015836 doi "https://doi.org/10.1666/0094-8373(2001)027<0014:eohpin>2.0.co;2" @default.
• W2181015836 hasPublicationYear "2001" @default.
• W2181015836 type Work @default.
• W2181015836 sameAs 2181015836 @default.
• W2181015836 citedByCount "94" @default.
• W2181015836 countsByYear W21810158362012 @default.
• W2181015836 countsByYear W21810158362013 @default.
• W2181015836 countsByYear W21810158362014 @default.
• W2181015836 countsByYear W21810158362015 @default.
• W2181015836 countsByYear W21810158362016 @default.
• W2181015836 countsByYear W21810158362017 @default.
• W2181015836 countsByYear W21810158362018 @default.
• W2181015836 countsByYear W21810158362019 @default.
• W2181015836 countsByYear W21810158362020 @default.
• W2181015836 countsByYear W21810158362021 @default.
• W2181015836 countsByYear W21810158362022 @default.
• W2181015836 countsByYear W21810158362023 @default.
• W2181015836 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W2181015836 hasAuthorship W2181015836A5022769391 @default.
• W2181015836 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
• W2181015836 hasConcept C105702510 @default.
• W2181015836 hasConcept C151730666 @default.
• W2181015836 hasConcept C170700871 @default.
• W2181015836 hasConcept C2778234026 @default.
• W2181015836 hasConcept C2778961482 @default.
• W2181015836 hasConcept C2780554211 @default.
• W2181015836 hasConcept C51738704 @default.
• W2181015836 hasConcept C532751654 @default.
• W2181015836 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
• W2181015836 hasConcept C77461463 @default.
• W2181015836 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
• W2181015836 hasConceptScore W2181015836C104317684 @default.
• W2181015836 hasConceptScore W2181015836C105702510 @default.
• W2181015836 hasConceptScore W2181015836C151730666 @default.
• W2181015836 hasConceptScore W2181015836C170700871 @default.
• W2181015836 hasConceptScore W2181015836C2778234026 @default.
• W2181015836 hasConceptScore W2181015836C2778961482 @default.
• W2181015836 hasConceptScore W2181015836C2780554211 @default.
• W2181015836 hasConceptScore W2181015836C51738704 @default.
• W2181015836 hasConceptScore W2181015836C532751654 @default.
• W2181015836 hasConceptScore W2181015836C55493867 @default.
• W2181015836 hasConceptScore W2181015836C77461463 @default.
• W2181015836 hasConceptScore W2181015836C86803240 @default.
• W2181015836 hasIssue "1" @default.
• W2181015836 hasLocation W21810158361 @default.
• W2181015836 hasOpenAccess W2181015836 @default.
• W2181015836 hasPrimaryLocation W21810158361 @default.

• next