Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2181374992> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2181374992 endingPage "73" @default.
- W2181374992 startingPage "264" @default.
- W2181374992 abstract "Heterogeneity in patient' s response to chemotherapy is consistently observed across populations. Pharmacogenomics, the study of inherited differences in drug disposition and effects, is emerging as a tool to predict efficacy and toxicity of drugs. Glutathione S-transferases (GST) are involved in the metabolism and detoxification of environmental carcinogens and some classes of chemotherapeutics. Polymorphism of GSTM1 and GSTT1, in the form of homozygous deletion, is encountered in varying frequencies in normal population. It has been associated with altered response and toxicity from cytotoxic chemotherapy. In this study, we investigated the impact of these polymorphisms on response and side effects of chemotherapy in adult acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) patients. Correlations between these genetic polymorphisms and other prognostic factors were also investigated.We genotyped GSTM1 and GSTT1 in 98 adult AML patients using multiplex PCR. Induction therapy included Doxorubicin and Cytosine arabinoside (3+7) regimen. Treatment outcomes were compared in those with or without GSTM1 and GSTT1 genes.The frequencies of GSTM1 null and GSTT1 null genotypes were 56% and 14%, respectively. Six percent (6%) were double null. The rate of toxic death during induction was 3/7 (43%) and 17/56 (30%) in GSTT1 null and GSTT1 present patients, respectively, p=0.67. This constituted 75% and 42% of total deaths in each group, respectively, p=0.31. Differences were not statistically significant. On the other hand, the rate of complete remission (CR) in patients with GSTM1 present compared to those with GSTM1 null genotype was 12/27 (48%) versus 23/36 (64%), p=0.21. GSTT1 null genotype was significantly associated with lymphoid marker (mainly CD7) expression (p=0.03), known with its adverse effect on prognosis. Overall survival and disease-free survival were similar in patients with and without the genes. No significant associations were encountered between GST genotypes and treatment outcomes.Our data suggest possible association, though not significant, between GSTT1 null genotype and toxic death during induction and between GSTM1 present genotype and lower rate of CR. Studies on larger numbers are needed focusing on selection of anticancer agents to avoid adverse reactions and therapeutic failure, with special emphasis on drug toxicity and dose adjustment." @default.
- W2181374992 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2181374992 creator A5019863392 @default.
- W2181374992 creator A5045828849 @default.
- W2181374992 creator A5067415856 @default.
- W2181374992 date "2006-09-01" @default.
- W2181374992 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2181374992 title "Glutathione S-transferase GSTM1 and GSTT1 polymorphisms in adult acute myeloid leukemia; its impact on toxicity and response to chemotherapy." @default.
- W2181374992 cites W1509637701 @default.
- W2181374992 cites W1514403557 @default.
- W2181374992 cites W1591403209 @default.
- W2181374992 cites W1850914599 @default.
- W2181374992 cites W1854930232 @default.
- W2181374992 cites W1966408034 @default.
- W2181374992 cites W1971819958 @default.
- W2181374992 cites W1973256635 @default.
- W2181374992 cites W1973275034 @default.
- W2181374992 cites W1979195578 @default.
- W2181374992 cites W1984158775 @default.
- W2181374992 cites W2003939815 @default.
- W2181374992 cites W2007263773 @default.
- W2181374992 cites W2044540164 @default.
- W2181374992 cites W2045302547 @default.
- W2181374992 cites W2046348060 @default.
- W2181374992 cites W2049794610 @default.
- W2181374992 cites W2058924474 @default.
- W2181374992 cites W2064035407 @default.
- W2181374992 cites W2077926466 @default.
- W2181374992 cites W2085593645 @default.
- W2181374992 cites W2091387674 @default.
- W2181374992 cites W2092498027 @default.
- W2181374992 cites W2097254418 @default.
- W2181374992 cites W2109305719 @default.
- W2181374992 cites W2126848032 @default.
- W2181374992 cites W2127449669 @default.
- W2181374992 cites W2153591132 @default.
- W2181374992 cites W2158814092 @default.
- W2181374992 cites W2159370558 @default.
- W2181374992 cites W2163362849 @default.
- W2181374992 cites W2187396559 @default.
- W2181374992 cites W2223504320 @default.
- W2181374992 cites W2242790540 @default.
- W2181374992 cites W2265056497 @default.
- W2181374992 cites W2419658418 @default.
- W2181374992 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17671537" @default.
- W2181374992 hasPublicationYear "2006" @default.
- W2181374992 type Work @default.
- W2181374992 sameAs 2181374992 @default.
- W2181374992 citedByCount "9" @default.
- W2181374992 countsByYear W21813749922012 @default.
- W2181374992 countsByYear W21813749922013 @default.
- W2181374992 countsByYear W21813749922015 @default.
- W2181374992 countsByYear W21813749922018 @default.
- W2181374992 countsByYear W21813749922019 @default.
- W2181374992 countsByYear W21813749922022 @default.
- W2181374992 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2181374992 hasAuthorship W2181374992A5019863392 @default.
- W2181374992 hasAuthorship W2181374992A5045828849 @default.
- W2181374992 hasAuthorship W2181374992A5067415856 @default.
- W2181374992 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2181374992 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2181374992 hasConcept C135763542 @default.
- W2181374992 hasConcept C143998085 @default.
- W2181374992 hasConcept C170734499 @default.
- W2181374992 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2181374992 hasConcept C2776611710 @default.
- W2181374992 hasConcept C2776694085 @default.
- W2181374992 hasConcept C2776907368 @default.
- W2181374992 hasConcept C2778729363 @default.
- W2181374992 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W2181374992 hasConcept C29730261 @default.
- W2181374992 hasConcept C538909803 @default.
- W2181374992 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2181374992 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2181374992 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2181374992 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2181374992 hasConcept C90924648 @default.
- W2181374992 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W2181374992 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W2181374992 hasConceptScore W2181374992C104317684 @default.
- W2181374992 hasConceptScore W2181374992C126322002 @default.
- W2181374992 hasConceptScore W2181374992C135763542 @default.
- W2181374992 hasConceptScore W2181374992C143998085 @default.
- W2181374992 hasConceptScore W2181374992C170734499 @default.
- W2181374992 hasConceptScore W2181374992C181199279 @default.
- W2181374992 hasConceptScore W2181374992C2776611710 @default.
- W2181374992 hasConceptScore W2181374992C2776694085 @default.
- W2181374992 hasConceptScore W2181374992C2776907368 @default.
- W2181374992 hasConceptScore W2181374992C2778729363 @default.
- W2181374992 hasConceptScore W2181374992C2908647359 @default.
- W2181374992 hasConceptScore W2181374992C29730261 @default.
- W2181374992 hasConceptScore W2181374992C538909803 @default.
- W2181374992 hasConceptScore W2181374992C54355233 @default.
- W2181374992 hasConceptScore W2181374992C55493867 @default.
- W2181374992 hasConceptScore W2181374992C71924100 @default.
- W2181374992 hasConceptScore W2181374992C86803240 @default.
- W2181374992 hasConceptScore W2181374992C90924648 @default.
- W2181374992 hasConceptScore W2181374992C98274493 @default.